Youth Out of the Rank —— The rite of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

  This is a relay between generations. The generation born and raised before and after the flood in 1998 grew up listening to the stories of heroes and longed to be heroes.

  Twenty-two years later, the flood raged at home again, and they stepped forward, from being guarded to guarding others, and completed their adult ceremony in the storm peak.

  Get out in the name of youth!

  Take responsibility for the name of youth!

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (4) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 15th, Feng Haibo (bottom), a soldier of Hefei detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps, and his comrades-in-arms handled the danger at Laoguan dike in xilian town, Yi ‘an District, Tongling City. Xinhua news agency

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (1) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 19th, Ma Changjie (second from left), a firefighter at Gaocheng Road Fire Rescue Station in jin an district, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, and his teammates were at the rescue site in Shuanghe Town, jin an district. Xinhua news agency

  List for history: "Be who you were"

  In mid-July, the Susong section of the Wanli Yangtze River levee in Anhui Province was hit by floods. Under the flood control shed, Shi Zhean, with dark skin, wiped the sweat on his face and picked up a bamboo stick to keep up with the patrol team. The green face was particularly conspicuous among this group of adults.

  The main stream of the Yangtze River is affected by the long-term high water level, and rivers and lakes dikes are prone to landslides, leakage and other dangers. All parts of Anhui continue to strengthen dike inspection and defense, and Shi Zhean, who is studying at Anhui University of Technology, has also signed up.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (9) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 14th, in Susong section of Tongma Dike, Anhui Province, the dike guards put on armbands for Shi Zhean. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cheng Tianshi)

  This big boy who grew up by the river is no stranger to floods: "I heard from my parents that 22 years ago, floods flooded from here, and countless uncles and aunts protected our home. Now it’s my turn to protect them."

  Behind him, the flood peak rushes under the embankment, and the red flag hunts on the embankment.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (7) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 9, Li Jianxiong patrolled the embankment in caidian district, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Xinhua news agency

  Show the red flag in your hand, and stand out in youth.

  Up the river, Wuhan, Hubei. Li Jianxiong, a young man of the same age as Shi Zhean, signed up to join the militia commando to participate in flood control. In Xiaosi Township, caidian district, he and his colleagues have been fighting for more than ten hours since the early hours of the morning, and finally rushed to build a sub-dike nearly 200 meters before the rainstorm. At this time, he suddenly felt a pain, and his palm had worn out blisters.

  "I signed up for the levee, which originated from the story of my parents."

  When Li Jianxiong was born in 1998, his home was near the Hanjiang levee. Adults repeatedly told him: "At that time, the People’s Liberation Army was everywhere on the levee, and they protected us."

  "When I was a child, I always thought that heroes were magical. This time, it’s our turn to stand up!" He said.

  Who’s a child? He’s a soldier now.

  Ma Changjie, a firefighter born in 1998, took part in the flood fighting for the first time in the fire rescue station of Gaocheng Road, jin an district, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province. He carried other people’s parents and lifted other people’s children again and again in the water.

  Zheng Zhiwei, a 22-year-old town cadre in Lucheng Town, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, completed the preparation for party member to become a full member on the Yangtze River levee.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (3) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 15, Xia Cai (former) and his colleagues were patrolling the embankment at the new Changyuan embankment in Nieshi Town, Linxiang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

  In 1998, Wang Han, a community worker in Wuhan, Hubei Province, was just 8 years old. At that time, the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army pushed a life raft in the water and sent the stranded students home one by one. This summer, she took the initiative to sign up and stood on the front line of flood control.

  In 1998, on Xia Cai’s 7th birthday, his mother, who was on duty for the flood control, hurried home to make a chicken wing for him and left in a hurry. This year, he is a cadre of Nieshi Town, Linxiang City, Hunan Province. After staying on duty all night on the levee, he ate two eggs and celebrated his 29th birthday.

  The generation born and raised around 1998 has a unique connection with the flood. Now, when we step into the society, we are baptized in the front line of fighting floods.

  Liu Xin, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, said that young people in the new era are paying tribute to the thousands of flood-fighting heroes of that year with practical actions, inheriting the heroic tradition of the previous generation, and showing the more difficult and forward-looking youth.

  "When we grow up, we will become you of that year!" In the turbulent flood, they completed the most beautiful "youth retrogression" again and again.

  From generation to generation, how can China be afraid of the flood peak of rainstorm today?

(Xinhua all-media headlines, graphic interaction) (2) Youth dequeue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 19th, Ma Changjie, a firefighter from Gaocheng Road Fire Rescue Station in jin an district, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, moved villagers at the rescue site in Caoyan Village, Shuanghe Town, jin an district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Qingshe

  Stand out for the people: Stand up the "backbone of youth" in the flood

  Party flag Red, Camouflage Green, Volunteer Orange and Flame Blue … … The more we fight floods, the more colorful and bright the colors of youth will be.

  Red is hot and dedication.

  On the dam of Laoguanxu in xilian town, Yi ‘an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, party flag fluttered in the wind, and Feng Haibo, a soldier of Hefei detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps born in 2000, and his comrades arrived here. Not long ago, the young man took the initiative to register with the squadron party branch to participate in flood fighting and rescue.

  "There is piping on the dike! Have to go into the water to block! " The captain shouted. At the scene of the danger, a puddle with a diameter of more than 4 meters and a depth of 1.5 meters appeared.

  "Let me do it!" Many people haven’t heard it clearly, and Feng Haibo jumped into the puddle regardless of his life, followed by his comrades. After four hours of continuous fighting, they filled the potholes with sandbags weighing 30 kilograms.

  "I didn’t step on the first foot, but I was still a little scared." Feng Haibo said, "I am guarding my second hometown, and my relatives in my hometown are also being guarded by my comrades."

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (10) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 26th, Feng Haibo, a soldier of Hefei detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps, and his comrades carried sandbags at Laoguanwei Dam in Yi ‘an District, Tongling City to deal with the danger. Xinhua news agency

  Green is peace and security.

  Born in 1998, Lu Wei, the deputy squad leader of the pioneer camp of Linfen Brigade, was from Jiangxi. He and his comrades in camouflage green went to Anhui County to complete the urgent tasks such as embankment construction and emergency rescue in many places, and fought for nearly 20 hours at a time.

  "When I was a child, my mother often told the story of fighting floods in 1998. When I grew up, I decided to join the army to serve the country and the people, and now I have fulfilled my dream. " Lu Wei said.

  Orange is warmth and enthusiasm.

  From the banks of the Yangtze River to the banks of Dongting, from Poyang Lake to Wangjiaba, on the levee, you can always see batches of orange vests moving among the grass, carpet-checking and plugging.

  Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, the Linhe dike in Xinjian Village, Jishan Town, Nanling County, Anhui Province is tight.

  At the critical moment, a young volunteer commando team composed of college students stepped forward, and 20-year-old Liu Yinhui was one of them.

  "We are young, physically fit and quick-witted. When the village is short of manpower, we signed up." Liu Yinhui said. He never complained when he patrolled the embankment and steamed in the sun on sunny days and drenched in rainy days. The flood control staff is short, and he always works after the day shift to continue the night shift.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (8) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 14th, Liu Yinhui (second from left) handled the danger at the Linhe dike in Xinjian Village, Jishan Town, Nanling County, Anhui Province. Xinhua news agency

  Blue is pure and eternal.

  Facing the blue flame at the highest temperature, firefighters never fear the strength of their opponents; In the face of turbulent floods, flame blue is still the protective color of thousands of families.

  Li Shuai, a 26-year-old soldier of Fuyang Fire Rescue Detachment, and his colleagues carried boxes of mineral water, instant food and other daily necessities onto the assault boat and transported them to the villages in the flood storage area.

  "My former unit participated in the flood fighting in 1998, and what I heard most was the deeds of veterans. Now, I want to show the spirit of the hero. " Li Shuai said.

  Recently, the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League called on young people to "get out of the ranks" and go against the current, and asked youth organizations at all levels to set up youth commandos and youth volunteer service teams. Under the leadership of the party Committee and government, flood control duty, dangerous situation investigation, mass transfer and psychological counseling were carried out in an orderly manner.

  Turbid waves rolling, testing the quality of youth, stand up the backbone of youth.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (6) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 15th, Yin Mengxing, who lives in Zhenchang Village, Zuoba Township, Anhui Province, inspected Caohu Village, Huikou Town, susong county, Tongma Dike. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

  Stand out for growth: "extraordinary experience" sharpens brilliant life

  Gengzinian, 18 years old, is enough for Yin Mengxing to remember for a lifetime.

  At this moment, he is standing on the Tongma levee of the Yangtze River, which is a hundred miles away from home in Anhui Province, and patrolling the levee with his comrades who are several decades older.

  In mid-July, Anqing city on the north bank of the Yangtze River started the first-level emergency response to flood control, and the situation of Tongma levee was grim. Yin Mengxing, who lives in Zhenchang Village, Zuoba Township, and 10 villagers took the initiative to sign up to support Caohu Village, Huikou Town, Tongma Dike. They lived in a school next to the Dike, cooked their own meals and slept on their desks.

  The first time to face the flood, the first collective life, the first night patrol … … He found that he had never walked such a long night, and he had been sleepless all night because of the snoring of his comrades.

(Xinhua all-media headlines and graphic interaction) (5) Youth is out of the queue — — The ceremony of blood coming of age in the flood peak of rainstorm

On July 15th, Yin Mengxing (former), who lives in Zhenchang Village, Zuoba Township, Anhui Province, and volunteers visited Caohu Village, Huikou Town, susong county, Tongma Dike. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

  Experience is more about growth. In the morning and evening, Yin Mengxing also re-recognized these predecessors around him. "Some grandfathers have participated in three floods and are old heroes who fought for the people."

  This summer, he began to pay attention to the weather and news, and to the food and clothing of others.

  A few months ago, when the COVID-19 epidemic was raging, Yin Mengxing was also the first to sign up for the prevention and control duty, and stayed at the village entrance for nearly a month.

  "In the face of the disaster, I feel that the dolls in the village have grown up at once." Yin Bingyan, deputy director of Zhenchang Village Committee, said.

  This flood is Yin Mengxing’s adult ceremony, and it is also the adult ceremony of countless peers.

  Half a month ago, Zhang Chi, a senior three graduate of Anhui Xuancheng Middle School, was still called Zhang. Now, people call him "Miss Xiao Zhang".

  Zhang Chi has a platform in the resettlement site of Shencun Town Central Primary School to guide the children transferred from the disaster to finish their summer homework and take them to run and exercise. The father was surprised and proud: the once shy son has become an independent man.

  Suspension of classes due to epidemic situation and postponement of college entrance examination … … Zhang Chi once complained that the biggest change in 2020 is change, but in the front line of flood control, he increasingly believes that one thing will never change: "That is the confidence and tenacity we have in the face of sudden disasters."

  The blood of youth under the fire and the young face in the flood peak make a generation stand proudly because of suffering.

  This summer, every "back wave" embodies the power of Pentium.

  In Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, Zhou Liangyu, an 18-year-old boy, signed up for flood fighting. As soon as the college entrance examination was over, he went to the Yangtze River Wujindi non-stop; Zeng Huanjun, a junior, learned that Xinzhou District was recruiting flood control volunteers and did not hesitate to quit his summer job to apply.

  In Hefei Binhu Century Community, a vanguard of the war "epidemic" composed of youth league members has rallied, and the first batch of volunteers are active in the front line of flood control … …

  This summer, rivers, lakes and seas will finally be calm, but it seems that everyone believes that a huge wave is growing. (Participating in reporters: Zhu Qing, Wang Zichen, Ruan Zhou, star)

Enter the sprint stage in the first half of 2023, and the realistic drama is going on!

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

From June to June, the major platforms entered the sprint stage in the first half of the content layout, and they all showed full sincerity in broadcasting, and the drama field also showed distinctive characteristics.

On the one hand, Xian Xia drama has become the core support of the basic plate of costume drama.

In the past, there were ancient fairy dramas, such as Long Moon Blooming, Stars Falling into Sugar, heavy purple and so on, and because the earlier films, Qing Lian and Ning ‘an Dream, failed to be broadcast due to technical problems, Youku’s Care for the Heart and iQiyi’s Hua Rong became the facades in the field of contemporary costume dramas.

On the other hand, the realistic dramas that have been accumulating for a long time are in a dominant position.

A little inventory shows that there are realistic TV series Houlang, contemporary urban drama Mature Year, medical workplace drama White Castle, urban light-loving and sweet wild drama Three Points Wild, urban emotional drama Wife’s New World, intangible cultural urban drama Just Meeting You, prosecutorial drama Public Prosecution, youth inspirational emotional drama Na Pianhai in Dream, and contemporary.

According to the latest data in the ranking of Guduo’s heat index, Na Pianhai in My Dream, a video of Tencent, topped the list, followed by dramas such as Public Prosecution, Houlang and Sanfenye. Although the current performance of "Na Pianhai in My Dream" is beyond compare, other dramas with modern themes have also entered a state of fierce battle.

The popularity of drama series is closely related to the performance of network. Let’s look at the video platform first. In the Lighthouse Professional Edition’s market share list of full-screen feature films, Youku’s Back Wave topped the list, and Tencent’s Dream Na Pianhai, Wife’s New World and Sanfenye were among the top five; On the traditional media side, White Castle, Houlang and Public Prosecution, which are short-listed in the ratings of TOP5, not only have to compete with the dramas broadcast by the network in the same period, but also grab the market with Ordinary Road and Warm and Sweet, which have closed on the network side.

There are only a handful of costume dramas, and realistic dramas are constantly emerging, which has built a new pattern of drama market in June, which also carries new innovation trends and industry signals.

Looking at more than a dozen realistic dramas currently on the air, there are different features from the main story to the characters, which also reflects the innovative trend of such dramas.

Jump out of the creative inertia of Hutong Opera and innovate the opening way of Beijing Opera.

When we talk about Beijing-style dramas, we always think of Hutong dramas such as Courtyard Full of Love, Sesame Hutong and Hutong. This time, Na Pianhai in a Dream takes the children in the courtyard as the subject, telling the story of their dreams and different fortunes under the wave of reform and opening up, which not only describes the cultural features of the 49 cities in the 1970s, but also expands the perspective and value of Beijing-style dramas. Since the broadcast, the popularity of "Na Pianhai in My Dream" in Tencent Video Station has exceeded 24,000, and the ratings of cool cloud, the popularity of cat’s eyes, the popularity of lighthouse and the prosperity index of Detavin have all reached the top of the national championship, which is quite explosive.

New wine in old bottles, revisiting the crisis of middle age and marriage.

Let’s look at the topic of "Middle-aged Crisis" first. Summer in Zhang Weiguo, I am Yu Huanshui and If Time Can Turn Back all tell the plight of middle-aged people from the perspective of men. Mature Year presents the internal and external crises faced by mature women from the perspective of Zhang Chunmei. Different gender perspectives refine different social issues and bring new thinking and resonance to the public.

Looking at the topic of "Marriage Crisis" again, from The Temptation of Going Home to Nothing But Thirty and then to The Choice of Wife, all the stories are based on the husband’s infidelity and the wife’s awakening. It can be said that the classic story structure is always tried and tested.

This time, The Wife’s New World follows the same logic, and staged the growth story of Shen An ‘an, a stay-at-home mother, who returned to the workplace to become a female anchor after being betrayed by her husband and divorced. "Unconventional" dog blood marriage and career stories that keep pace with the times make "Wife’s New World" accurately poke the high point of users’ watching the drama. Not only did the popularity value in Tencent video station break 2,400, but it was ranked in TOP1 in Tencent video list, Tencent video TV series list, Tik Tok entertainment list, cat’s eye real-time popularity list, Aauto Quicker entertainment list and headline entertainment list in the first week of broadcasting.

Innovate the protagonist role and subdivide more professional dramas.

From "Public Prosecution", which focuses on the profession of prosecutor, to "San Fenye", in which both men and women are engaged in navigation research and development, from "White Castle", which focuses on emergency doctors, to "Illuminating You" and "My Fireworks on Earth", which all focus on China fire protection, all of them are engaged in a vertical profession, and a lot of professional knowledge and workplace stories are output in the play, so that the public can immerse themselves in the daily work behind each profession, and through the help of both men and women.

China traditional culture track is carefully selected to infiltrate people’s hearts with ingenious inheritance.

Taking Chinese medicine culture as the starting point, Houlang narrates the proposition of cultivating Chinese medicine inheritors, which makes the dual topics of Chinese medicine culture inheritance and youth Chinese medicine growth land; Taking the non-legacy culture as the incision, "Just Meet You" recorded the production process of an explosive non-legacy program in a panoramic way, plus the innovative expression blessing of unit drama and in-play drama, which added a lot of highlights to the overall plot, during which many highlights were spread on social platforms.

There are not only conventional elements such as youth struggle and middle-aged crisis that are familiar to the public, but also innovative incisions such as vertical occupations and cultural inheritance. Recently, the series of urban dramas are maintaining the classic drama style, and they are actively exploring more content tentacles, taking care of the content preferences of more audience groups as much as possible, and further expanding the basic disk of users.

The vast majority of the current and upcoming TV dramas are adapted from novels. In addition to their own existing content, the formation of drama popularity and word-of-mouth is also influenced by multiple factors.

The first is the broadcast mode.

Nowadays, reminders have become the daily life of the majority of users. Faced with the voice of users, the video platform will sometimes be updated in advance. For example, the explosion drama "The Beginning" at the beginning of last year was the ending of the online game in advance. This time, "Na Pianhai in My Dream" was broadcast on the same day of CCTV and Tencent video, and it was even more successful with uninterrupted scheduling. In addition, iQiyi’s "Hua Rong" broadcast at the same time also adopted the even-changing method. # It’s strange that these two dramas were scheduled.

In addition, when iQiyi’s "The whole world is waiting for you to break up" was launched on May 31, all the episodes were launched at one time for member users to watch. This continuous and more broadcast mode can keep the user’s enthusiasm for pursuing drama continuous, and also speed up the fermentation and iteration of drama topics, so as to keep the drama fresh inside and outside the station.

The second is the cast.

A series of realistic themes compete on the same screen, and the popularity and praise of the main actors have become an important factor affecting the reputation and popularity of the drama. In addition to mature actors selected for plays such as Mature Year and Wife’s New World, most of the dramas are performed by young actors with high attention-Yang Yang, one of the "Four Big Flows of the First Generation", Sean Xiao, who has become a new top stream because of The Untamed, Li Qin, who has representative works such as A Dream of Red Mansions, White Deer Plain, Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, Chuqiao Biography, and Chen, who is rumored.

In addition to the attraction of the drama itself, the actors are the core driving force for the majority of users to watch the drama, and they are also the drainage for the promotion of the drama.

For example, when "Na Pianhai in a Dream" premiered, Xiao Chunsheng, played by Xiao Zhan, topped the V-list with a role index of 9, while Na Pianhai # in Sean Xiao’s Dream had 26.396 million people discussing 17.98 billion reading, while Na Pianhai # 7.781 million, the official topic of the series, discussed 1.94 billion reading, which was a star difference.

Take Houlang as an example. There are 80.899 million people discussing 5.55 billion reading in # Luo Yizhou Houlang #, while there are 18.755 million people discussing 1.55 billion reading in the official topic # TV drama Houlang #. There is also a big gap between them.

For fans, the topic of linking actors and dramas is more attractive, which makes actors become the traffic passwords for dramas to be announced on social platforms. It remains to be seen how the subsequent major crews will release the actor’s publicity value in a fancy way.

It is necessary to strengthen the user’s stickiness and loyalty in the best way of broadcasting, and also to give full play to the star effect of the core actors to cooperate with the announcement of the series, which also adds new exports to the fierce battle of the current hit series of realistic dramas.

As this series of dramas have been launched, the user portraits of realistic dramas have quietly changed.

On the one hand, adult users after 00 have grown into half of the audience of modern drama series.

According to the entertainment figures of Yien, the proportion of users aged 18-24 who are My Wife’s New World, Houlang, Illuminating You, Sanfenye and Meeting You is over half, which are 61.59%, 52.93%, 52.13%, 51.54% and 50.42% respectively, plus users aged 0-17.

On the other hand, the proportion of female users continues to rise.

According to the entertainment figures of Yi En, the female users of the previous explosive drama Ode to Joy 1 in Nothing But Thirty accounted for 64.81% and 76.59% respectively. However, the recent online dramas such as Na Pianhai in My Dream, After the Wave, Three Points in the Wild and White Castle all account for more than 80% of female users. The proportion of female users continues to grow, which means that the current drama accurately pokes the content needs of the core user groups and has a high loyalty to the drama. Coupled with the strong purchasing power of female users, the drama has a broader imagination space in business cooperation.

Under the general trend of youth and femininity, there are also special drama samples, which also release different signals.

Or focus on national dramas that love all ages, except for the highest proportion of 18-24 years old (35.41%), Na Pianhai in My Dream has a relatively balanced audience distribution in other age groups. Reading Entertainment Jun believes that "Na Pianhai in a Dream" can attract mature audiences at the same time by taking advantage of the theme, while benefiting from the star effect. Sean Xiao, who is widely loved by young people, and Li Qin, who has a high degree of nationality, play the leading role, which can attract the younger generation of audiences to follow the drama, and then reach a family-friendly drama-watching picture.

Or develop a new blue ocean of male-oriented dramas. Mature Year has individual characteristics in the proportion of male and female users and the distribution of age segments. The number of entertainment shows that the male users of Mature Year account for 71.12% and the female users account for 28.88%, and the core users are mainly young mature audiences, and the audience aged 25-39 accounts for 60.6%, which is very attractive for middle-aged reserve and quasi-middle-aged users.

Behind the changes of users’ portraits, it not only benefits from the accurate incubation of series of dramas, but also is closely related to the overall environment of the drama market. Influenced by objective factors, the current costume drama market is relatively lonely, which makes the realistic drama series gain more market advantages, more innovation space and opportunities to go out.

However, it is worth noting that the summer file is the outbreak period of costume dramas, with Story of Yanxi Palace, Dream of China and Splendid Star Han as typical representatives, as well as costume fantasy drama jade bone Yao, Sauvignon Blanc, costume sadomasochism TV series An Le Chuan, costume Xian Xia drama With the Phoenix, costume martial arts suspense drama Lotus House, and thriller love drama. Predictably, when the summer file comes, the drama market may be a new atmosphere.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Standardize the construction of board of directors and give full play to the role of board of directors

Since the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the Board of Directors of Jiaoke Group has conscientiously implemented the relevant requirements of the higher authorities on accelerating the construction of a modern enterprise system with China characteristics, and made some positive explorations in giving full play to the role of the Board of Directors in making strategies, making decisions and preventing risks, and achieved good results, pushing the corporate governance level to a new level.
Fulfill the strategic responsibilities and promote the further improvement of the system and mechanism
The board of directors of the company takes "setting strategy" as its primary responsibility, and makes every effort to promote the high-quality development of the company through concentrated study, in-depth discussion and overall planning. The first is to improve the system and mechanism. The general requirements of party building work are written into the company’s articles of association, and the two-level party organizations realize the deep integration of party building and production and operation by integrating into the organization and process system of enterprise business decision-making, and give full play to the role of party organizations in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation. A "1+2+N" system of board of directors was initially established, in which "1" refers to the company’s articles of association, "2" refers to the rules of procedure of the board of directors and the management measures authorized by the board of directors, and "N" refers to more than 10 systems such as the rules of procedure of special committees, the measures for inspection and supervision of resolutions of the board of directors and the debt risk control plan that support and guarantee the operation of the board of directors. The second is to enhance strategic leadership. Through policy research, market research, capacity analysis, etc., the company’s strategy is systematically studied, and the development strategy of "building an advanced comprehensive technical service provider of highway engineering in the first-class industry in the west" is put forward, and it is clear that it can better shoulder the strategic mission of key enterprises in the whole industrial chain of the provincial public transport construction group. Combined with the development plan of Provincial Public Transport Construction Group in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the development strategy of "1235" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is put forward: to create an "integrated and diversified" industrial layout and double the operating income and total profit; Promote the listing of companies in the capital market, deepen the three system reforms, and carry out three reform projects of professional integration; Achieve five breakthroughs in governance, business model, business layout, talent team building and various economic indicators. The third is to enhance the competitiveness of the main business.Focusing on the implementation of the development strategy, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of the main business, and accelerating the promotion of the main business to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain extension. A new photoelectric laboratory was built to carry out a full set of optical performance tests, and a transportation product certification institution was established in cooperation with CCCC (Beijing) Transportation Product Certification Center Co., Ltd. The internal test and testing business was integrated and reorganized, and the test and testing business management was further optimized. An innovation base for scientific research and testing was built in Lanzhou New District, which provided strong hardware support for the development of experimental testing business. With the support of provincial public transport construction group, the internal supervision business of provincial public transport construction group was integrated and reorganized to build a head supervision enterprise in northwest China. The introduction of strategic investors completed the mixed reform of Xinxiang Company, which enhanced the competitiveness of bridge and tunnel reinforcement business.
Fulfill the responsibility of making decisions and promote the further refinement of the six functions and powers
The first is to refine the decision-making power of development. Starting from strengthening the legitimacy, standardization and security of decision-making, the standard operation level of the board of directors will be further improved. Highlight the legitimacy, determine the sponsor of the board of directors, strictly follow the principle of "not attending the meeting without legal compliance review", and conduct legal compliance review before proposing. It is clear that the proposal must be delivered to all directors and supervisors 10 days before the regular meeting and 5 days before the interim meeting. In principle, the submission of the proposal shall not be delayed to ensure sufficient review time. Highlight the standardization and standardize the collection of proposals. The Office of the Board of Directors issues a notice of collecting proposals to the whole company 20 days before the regular meeting and 15 days before the interim meeting; Standardize the pre-review procedures, and in accordance with the provisions of the decision-making authority, major business management matters that have not fulfilled the pre-review procedures as required shall not be submitted to the board of directors; Standardize the deliberation and voting procedures. The proposals of the board of directors shall be fully deliberated by the participating directors, and strictly abide by the voting procedures of "one person, one vote, one decision, and written voting item by item". Highlight safety, study and formulate the Measures for the Administration of Proposals of the Board of Directors, stipulate the general format of proposals, form the practical elements of proposals, and ensure that the proposals are clear, the arguments are sufficient, the risks are revealed in place, and the decisions are safe and concrete. The second is to select and appoint management rights for management members. Formulate the implementation plan of tenure system and contractual management for managers, clarify the scope, methods and qualifications of hiring managers, and perform decision-making approval procedures for hiring management. The board of directors at the two levels appointed members at the managerial level in accordance with relevant procedures.Implement tenure system and contractual management for management members, strengthen supervision and management, and sign employment contracts and performance contracts (annual and term operating performance responsibility letters) with management members according to law. The third is to refine the performance appraisal rights of managers. The board of directors shall assess the performance of performance contracts of management members and decide the performance assessment results of management members, which shall serve as an important basis for salary distribution, renewal or dismissal of management members. According to the business performance evaluation orientation of Provincial Public Transport Construction Group, around the enterprise development strategy and medium-and long-term development plan, the performance evaluation method of managers is formulated and the differentiated evaluation mechanism is established. According to the annual and term operating performance responsibility letter signed by the Provincial Public Transport Construction Group and the authorized representative of the board of directors, the main indicators of the operating performance responsibility letter are included in the performance contract of the management members (annual and term operating performance responsibility letter). The fourth is to refine the salary management rights of managers. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the salary system reform of the Provincial Public Transport Construction Group, the salary management measures for the management members were formulated, and the requirements of salary composition, salary distribution, salary management, performance of duties and business expenses were clarified, and the salary deduction and recourse deduction systems were established. The board of directors decided the salary structure and level of the management members. Fifth, the right to manage the distribution of wages of employees is reduced. According to the relevant provisions of payroll management, according to the enterprise development plan and salary strategy, formulate the actual payroll budget management method and payroll budget plan. Reasonably arrange the budget expenditure of employees’ annual total wages, explore the market-oriented management mode of total wages, and deepen the reform of the internal income distribution system of enterprises.Strengthen the performance appraisal of all employees, so that the wage income of employees can be linked to their work performance and actual contribution, and effectively increase and decrease. In principle, the average wage growth rate of employees in corporate headquarters is lower than that of front-line employees. The sixth is to detail the management power of major financial matters. According to the Company Law and relevant financial management systems, formulate the management measures for the company’s external guarantee, debt risk control scheme and external donation. Reasonably determine the guarantee scale, formulate guarantee risk prevention measures, and implement risk management and control responsibilities. Our company has not provided guarantees to other enterprises other than the Provincial Public Transport Construction Group and its subsidiaries. The board of directors decides the debt risk control level of the company, determines the control target of the asset-liability ratio, and takes effective measures to keep the asset-liability ratio at a reasonable level. Reasonably determine the scale of donation, incorporate donation expenditure into budget management, and perform internal decision-making procedures for off-budget donations.
Perform risk prevention duties and promote further strengthening of risk management and control.
First, focus on preventing investment risks. Strictly implement the investment management measures of provincial public transport construction group, and earnestly carry out feasibility study, risk assessment, investment dynamic supervision and other work to minimize investment risks and ensure project investment income. The second is to focus on preventing operational risks. In view of the possible risks in strategic cooperation, qualification management, and clean business, we should adhere to the bottom line of compliance and safe operation by scientifically agreeing on the terms of cooperation, strengthening the awareness of legal operation, and strictly implementing the "five prohibitions" of the Provincial Public Transport Construction Group. The third is to focus on preventing legal risks. The Administrative Measures for Legal Audit (Trial) was issued, and a perennial legal consultant was hired to strengthen the legal review of important systems, various contracts and important decision-making matters, so as to control legal risks. Fourth, efforts should be made to prevent subsidiaries from controlling risks. The Measures for the Administration of Subsidiaries were formulated, and directors, supervisors and financial officers were appointed to exercise their functions and powers according to laws and regulations. By signing the target responsibility letter, conducting internal audit and regularly inspecting inspectors, the supervision of subsidiaries was strengthened and various risks were prevented. The fifth is to focus on preventing security risks. Regularly and dynamically carry out safety production inspection, safety risk investigation and management, plug safety production loopholes in time, and ensure the continuous and stable situation of safety production. Strengthen the quality control of technological achievements, strive to provide quality services to customers, and resolutely guard against quality and safety. Make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, production and operation, and strive to minimize the impact of the epidemic. In recent years, the main business indicators have been completed well.
In the next step, Jiaoke Group will accelerate the construction of a modern enterprise system with China characteristics, constantly improve various systems for the construction of the board of directors, continuously enhance the exercise ability of the board of directors, effectively improve the quality of scientific decision-making, and continue to explore effective ways to improve corporate governance.
Reporting/feedback

This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s "no fight" road to return home changed from "difficult to difficult" to "Passepartout"

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush was the first normalized Spring Festival travel rush after the transition of epidemic prevention and control. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in the 15 days before the Spring Festival travel rush Festival, the cross-regional migration of the whole society reached 3.11 billion person-times, with a daily average of 207 million person-times, an increase of 12.5% compared with the same period in 2023 (referring to the same period in the lunar calendar, the same below) and an increase of 6.2% compared with the same period in 2019, a record high in the same period in history. It is also the first time that the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has exceeded the pre-epidemic level since the COVID-19 epidemic. The change of transportation, the change of travel environment, the change of Spring Festival travel rush’s flow direction, and the hustle and bustle of Spring Festival travel rush reflect the great changes of the times and reflect people’s unchanging feelings of reunion. The "flowing China" is full of vitality and vitality.

First, the transformation of transportation means, Spring Festival travel rush is crowded with people.

(1) Take a high-speed train home and return home in a day.

In June, 2022, the Zheng Wan section of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour was put into operation, and the time from Zhengzhou to Chongqing was shortened from the previous 10 hours to the fastest 4 hours, which greatly reduced the time and space between North China, Central Plains and Southwest China. "From Beijing to Chongqing, I used to take a green leather car for more than 20 hours. Sometimes it takes 30 to 40 hours to meet the Spring Festival travel rush passenger train. People in the car are crowded and the ride time is too long. Sometimes the feet are swollen. " Xiao Xu, who worked in Beijing, recalled. During the Spring Festival this year, Xiaoxu and his family took the high-speed train from Beijing to Chongqing, set off from Beijing West Railway Station at 6:55 in the morning, took the G51 train through Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway, and arrived at Chongqing North Railway Station at 1:57 in the afternoon, achieving a journey of nearly 2,000 kilometers in seven hours. By the end of 2023, the national railway mileage reached 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. The "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail corridor and high-speed rail network extending in all directions made Spring Festival travel rush’s way home closer and closer.

(2) New energy vehicles appeared on the scene, and the proportion of returning home by car increased steadily.

Liu Fang, who is the boss in Linfen, Shanxi, chose to drive a new energy vehicle back to his hometown in Sichuan for the Spring Festival this year. The whole journey is more than 1,000 kilometers and the journey is more than 20 hours. "Although it is hard, my heart is practical and comfortable, and charging is very convenient." Liu Fang said frankly. In the Pearl River Delta region, the mighty motorcycle "army of fighters" was once a touching scene in Spring Festival travel rush. It was dangerous and hard to ride a thousand miles alone. During the Spring Festival this year, Hu Bin from Guangxi and Wang Qing from Xuzhou, Jiangsu both chose to drive their own new energy vehicles back to their hometown for the New Year. Data show that in the 15th day before the Spring Festival travel rush Festival this year, the number of non-commercial passenger cars mainly driven by cars reached 2.48 billion, up by 5.2% and 25% respectively compared with the same period in 2023 and 2019.

(3) The extreme weather raid and the journey home were generally stable.

This year, some places in Spring Festival travel rush suffered from extreme weather. From January 31st (the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month) to February 8th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), extreme weather such as persistent rain, snow and freezing occurred in Hubei, Henan and other places, which had a certain impact on the operation of railways, highways and waterways and the take-off and landing of flights. With the joint efforts of transportation departments at all levels and railway transportation enterprises, the railway has effectively guaranteed the safe and smooth journey home in time by taking measures such as hot sliding deicing of catenary, warming operation of diesel locomotive, adjusting passenger train operation scheme, and quickly clearing ice and snow on highway, and strengthening inspection and inspection. From January 31 to February 8, the cross-regional migration of the whole society accounted for 62.8% of the 15 days before the festival, which was 1.9 and 1.2 percentage points lower than the same period in 2023 and 2019, respectively. Spring Festival travel rush’s trip home before the festival was generally stable and orderly.

Source: China Railway

Second, the travel environment has changed greatly, and the journey back home has changed.

(A) local food on the high-speed rail, "the train on the tip of the tongue" warm the way back.

There used to be "instant noodles, drinks, mineral water and peanut and melon seeds eight-treasure porridge" on the train in Spring Festival travel rush. With the development of information technology, through the "Railway 12306”APP, you can order food with one click, and there are all kinds of foods along the high-speed rail. During the Spring Festival this year, Xiao Xu’s family returned to Chongqing by G51, and selected local delicacies such as mutton Huimian Noodles, braised noodles with beans and lion’s head from Zhengzhou East Station through one-click ordering. After arriving at the station, the steaming food was delivered to the seat. At the same time, the railway department also continued to optimize the supply of train catering, and further enriched the variety of meals in combination with regional characteristics. China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has introduced "Chu cuisine" lunch boxes such as lotus root ribs soup, steamed pork with mian yang powder, Zhongxiang Panlong cuisine and labadou pig’s trotters on more than 140 EMU trains in the tube, so that passengers can taste authentic Jingchu flavor.

(2) The waiting environment has changed greatly, and the warm service warms people’s hearts.

In the early years of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway station was crowded with people, and the waiting environment was messy. Nowadays, with the completion of high-speed rail and the progress of modern science and technology, modern railway stations have completely changed the waiting environment in Spring Festival travel rush. Walking into the Suzhou Railway Station, some people brush their mobile phones and have video chats with their families, some people browse newspapers and periodicals in the "Shuxiang Station", some people choose from the left and right in specialty stores, and some people are receiving coffee ordered by themselves. During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, Harbin Station set up a "Hundred Years Harbin Station Art Stage" in the waiting room, and invited art groups from Heilongjiang Song and Dance Theatre, universities and other universities to perform live. At Shenyang Railway Station, the "mother’s love is 10 square meters" warm cabin, milk warmer, microwave oven, diapers and pick-up station are all in one train, which makes the mothers’ return home more warm.

Source: CCUD Cao Lin original

(3) Road and land work together to make the journey home smoother.

This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, according to the 12,306 big data of railways, the local railway departments scientifically analyzed the passenger travel demand, and timely increased the capacity in popular routes and directions by adding trains and reconnecting, so as to continuously improve the quality of passenger service. China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Corporation has implemented high-speed rail transit in the popular sections from Zhengzhou East to Luoyang Longmen, Nanyang East and Anyang East. Beijing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and other cities have actively increased the security of local traffic connections such as buses, subways and taxis, and unblocked the "last mile" of passengers’ travel. Before the Spring Festival holiday in Beijing, the operation time of Metro Line 7 connecting Beijing West Railway Station was extended by 0.5 hours in both directions from February 6 (the 27th of the twelfth lunar month) to 7 (the 28th of the twelfth lunar month), and the last bus time of Metro Line 4 connecting Beijing South Railway Station to anheqiao north station was extended to 23:53.

Third, the flow of Spring Festival travel rush has turned, and this year’s New Year is different

(A) "reverse Spring Festival travel rush", this peace of mind is my hometown.

"If you have money, go home for the New Year" has always been the theme of Spring Festival travel rush. This year, the "reverse Spring Festival travel rush", which migrates from rural areas to cities and from small towns to big cities, has become a new trend. The "new urbanites" who have taken root and settled in cities will choose to take their old people to the cities. According to the analysis of China Unicom’s wisdom footprint, the travel volume of people over 60 in Spring Festival travel rush has increased by nearly 30% this year, and more elderly people choose to go to their children’s workplaces for reunion. Their origins are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, while their main destinations are first-and second-tier central cities such as Beijing, Xi ‘an, Tianjin, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen and Changsha. My peace of mind is my hometown. Spring Festival travel rush has not only homesickness, but also recognition of new residence and new identity.

(B) "Wanderers become tourists", where is reunion.

With the improvement of income level and the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system, "wanderers become tourists" has gradually become a new trend in the Spring Festival this year. Three years of epidemic prevention and control and an eight-day holiday have given people more choices of destinations than in previous years. According to the data released by the cultural and tourism departments in many places, the number of tourists received during the Spring Festival this year is far higher than that in previous years, and it continues to climb. Many scenic spots have also ushered in a substantial increase in tourists, and "going north to see snow" and "going south to avoid the cold" have become hot words in the Spring Festival holiday. On New Year’s Eve, the domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" carrying more than 4,500 passengers slowly left Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Port to start a wonderful trip to the sea for the New Year.

Times change and Spring Festival travel rush changes. The evolution of transportation mode, urbanization, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are all changing Spring Festival travel rush. "This peace of mind is my hometown", and Spring Festival travel rush is also changing our lives. Behind the "flowing China" is a vibrant and steaming China.

China City and Small Town Reform and Development Center

Pan Zhaoyu, Director and Researcher of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport

Remarks:

(1) The 15 days before Spring Festival travel rush Festival refers to January 26th (the 16th of the twelfth lunar month) to February 9th (New Year’s Eve).

(2) The data of Spring Festival travel rush are all from the data released by the Ministry of Transport.

References:

(1) Ten changes in Spring Festival travel rush. Xinhua News Agency, February 8, 2024

(2) What are the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush’s trip when the cross-regional personnel flow reached 3.11 billion in the first 15 days? CCTV News Client. 2024-02-12

————————————

Wechat editor: bamboo books are fleeting

Note: This article reproduced in WeChat official account is only for sharing, not for any commercial use. If copyright issues are involved, please contact backstage to authorize or negotiate cooperation, and we will handle them properly for you as soon as possible in accordance with the copyright law.

Keep sliding to see the next one.

This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s "no fight" journey home changed from "difficult to difficult" to "Passepartout". China City Center touched the original text.

China city center likes to share. Read and write a message. Slide up to see the next one.

Original title: "This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s" no fight "homecoming has changed from" difficult to difficult "to" Passepartout "

Read the original text

Wuling Binguo SUV’s large space 5-seat version went on the market, starting at 75,800 yuan.

On September 20th, Wuling officially released the 5-seat version of Bingo SUV, bringing more space, starting at 75,800 yuan.

The 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV has the longest distance between two rows of 882mm at the same level, providing passengers with huge rear seating space. In addition, the trunk of the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV can be expanded to 1450L, which fully meets the needs of users to enlarge objects.

In terms of appearance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV adopts the aesthetic design of "controlling wind energy". The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and dynamic, and it also has the characteristics of low wind resistance. The body color is available in 4 colors, namely milk coffee white, glass red, storm grey and aurora green.


In terms of dynamic performance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is equipped with a 75kW three-in-one water-cooled flat wire motor, with a maximum torque of 180N·m and an acceleration of 0-50km/h in 3.7 seconds.

In terms of battery life, it provides three different battery life versions of 330km, 401km and 510km to meet the travel needs of different users, and its power consumption per 100 km is only 10.1 kWh. Support fast charging technology, which can charge to 30%-80% in 30 minutes, greatly saving user time.

It was also mentioned at the press conference that the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is also equipped with keyless entry start, brand-new electronic pocket watch, four-door window lifting anti-clip, mobile phone remote control car key and so on.

In terms of price, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV has three endurance versions. Among them, the endurance of 330km is 75,800 yuan, 401km is 84,800 yuan, and 510km is 95,800 yuan. The practicality and cost performance of Wuling Binguo SUV 5-seat version are quite outstanding, and this price is a very good choice for users who pursue large space and multi-person families.

A number of bank officials announced: cut interest rates!

A few days ago, many banks "cut interest rates".

According to the China Fund, small and medium-sized banks from Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other places issued intensive announcements, announcing the reduction of the executive interest rate of time deposits.According to incomplete statistics, the deposit interest rate is lowered from 5 basis points to 45 basis points.

In the industry’s view, the reduction of deposit interest rates by regional banks in many places is still a continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks in 2023. Under the pressure of further compression of bank deposit and loan spreads, national banks may start a new wave of deposit interest rate cuts in the first half of the year.

A number of small and medium-sized banks announced

Lower deposit interest rate

The reporter noted that at the beginning of April, a number of small and medium-sized banks in Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places issued the "Announcement on Adjusting the Executive Interest Rate of Time Deposits" in official channels, announcing that the interest rate of time deposits would be lowered. The lump-sum deposit and withdrawal rates for three months, six months, one year, two years and three years are all involved.

In this interest rate cut, the number of banks under the jurisdiction of Henan is mostly, and dozens of rural commercial banks and rural banks have announced the reduction of time deposit interest rates.

Specifically, from March 31, 2024, Zhumadian Rural Commercial Bank will adjust the annual interest rate of three-month, six-month, one-year, two-year, three-year and five-year lump-sum time deposits. According to the adjustment information, the five-year deposit interest rate remains unchanged at 2.4%, and the deposit interest rates of other maturities have been lowered, ranging from 15 basis points to 35 basis points.

Since April 1st, Xinmi Rural Commercial Bank has adjusted the two-year deposit interest rate from 2.4% to 2%, dropping by 40 basis points. The bank’s one-year deposit interest rate was lowered by 35 basis points simultaneously, and it was adjusted to 1.8%. The six-month and three-month deposit rates were lowered from 1.8% and 1.6% to 1.65% and 1.4%, respectively, by 15 and 20 basis points.

Before April 1, the one-year deposit interest rate of Xiuwu Rural Commercial Bank was as high as 2.25%, which was significantly reduced by 45 basis points to 1.8%. The two-year interest rate has also been lowered by a relatively large margin, by 35 basis points to 2%.

Hebi Rural Commercial Bank previously set multi-grade annualized interest rates for deposits of the same term according to different deposit amount ranges. On April 1st, the bank announced that it would adjust the fixed deposit rate. According to the adjusted interest rate setting, this "grading" is cancelled, and the deposit interest rate of the same term remains the same, and all of them are implemented according to the previous minimum amount range.

A similar situation also appeared in Qixian Rural Credit Cooperative Association, which no longer implemented different annual interest rates for lump-sum time deposits according to the amount.

In addition, Shaanxi Zhashui Rural Commercial Bank, Daixian Hongdu Village Bank, Yunnan Shiping Beiyin Village Bank, Dejiang Changzheng Village Bank, Bo ‘ai Rural Commercial Bank, Guangdong Puning Huicheng Village Bank, Zhoukou Rural Commercial Bank and many other small and medium-sized banks have recently announced that they will cut their deposit interest rates from the end of March or early April.

However, the interest rate adjustment range of each bank is not consistent with the adjusted interest rate. Even though the reduction has been made, the implementation interest rate of some village banks’ five-year time deposits is as high as 3%, the three-year time deposit is 2.95%, and the two-year and one-year time deposits can be as high as 2.4% and 2.1% respectively.

Or for the follow-up of the "interest rate cut tide" at the end of last year.

For the reasons why many small and medium-sized banks announced the reduction of deposit interest rates this time, many insiders said that it was the continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks last year. From the results, with the downward adjustment of interest rates, the phenomenon of "local inversion" of deposit interest rates has improved.

An industry insider analyzed that the domestic market generally adopts a "step-by-step" approach to reduce the deposit interest rate to ensure a stable and orderly deposit market. That is to say, according to the practice of interest rate cuts in the banking industry, state-owned banks generally take the lead, and small and medium-sized banks will follow up step by step, and the decline rate of small and medium-sized banks is often greater than that of state-owned banks. This time, the joint interest rate cut by regional banks in many places is probably the continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks last year.

Last year, state-owned banks updated the interest rate of RMB deposits three times. By the end of the year, there were few deposit products with annualized interest rate above 3%. Especially after the third adjustment in the year on December 22, the three-year fixed deposit and listing interest rate of state-owned big banks broke through the integer mark of 2% and fell to 1.95%.

It is worth noting that while commercial banks lowered the deposit interest rate, some small and medium-sized banks seized the time window lowered by their peers to absorb deposits with high interest rates against the trend, which led to many phenomena of "partial upside down" of medium and long-term deposit interest rates.

Under normal circumstances, bank deposits follow the rule of "the longer the term, the higher the interest rate". However, in the first quarter of this year, many banks adjusted the interest rates of some term products, resulting in the phenomenon that the 5-year interest rate of time deposits was the same as the 3-year interest rate, even lower than the 3-year deposit rate, especially among many small and medium-sized banks.

After this interest rate adjustment, the upside-down phenomenon of deposit interest rates in some banks has been eliminated, especially the situation that the annualized interest rate of medium-term deposit products is higher than that of long-term deposit products may be alleviated.

For example, jia county Rural Credit Cooperatives previously had a fixed deposit interest rate of 2.65% for three years and 2.4% for five years, which was reduced to 2.35% for three years and remained unchanged for five years. The previous three-year and five-year deposits of Shenqiu Rural Commercial Bank also had the problem of interest rate inversion, which was eliminated after adjustment.

A banker in South China said that under the pressure of spreads, deposits and deposits, banks have the phenomenon of interest rate inversion, but this phenomenon is only short-term and cannot exist for a long time. "With the deepening of interest rate marketization, the phenomenon of interest rate inversion may be automatically corrected. In fact, due to the unsustainable mode of high debt cost, a number of small and medium-sized banks have recently followed suit to lower deposit interest rates. "

There is still room for lowering the deposit interest rate.

What is the trend of bank deposit interest rate? Will it be further lowered? Many institutions and market participants generally believe that there is still room for lowering the deposit interest rate.

Recently, the relevant person in charge of the central bank said that it is necessary to guide banks to lower the deposit interest rate by deepening the interest rate marketization reform. At the same time, there is still room for adjustment of monetary policies such as deposit reserve. The reduction of the statutory deposit reserve ratio means that more funds can be freely circulated, and more liquidity means that the deposit and loan interest rates and the yields of various wealth management products are expected to further decline.

Some people believe that in the second and third quarters of this year, the market is likely to usher in a new round of adjustment of deposit interest rates again. According to the research report of CITIC Securities, from the perspective of the time law of deposit interest rate reduction, the time interval of deposit listing interest rate adjustment varies from 3 to 9 months, but there is a clear trend of shortening the time interval in the past year.

Citic Securities judged that considering the adjustment in April 2022 and 2023, the possibility of lowering the deposit interest rate in April this year was not even ruled out. Formally, in addition to the demonstration role of big banks, it may also be to control the issuance scale or pricing level of some special deposit products and reduce the space for banks to "save at high interest rates".

As for the reasons for lowering the deposit interest rate, on the one hand, affected by macroeconomic recovery, monetary policy regulation and other factors, the overall market interest rate level has fallen. On the other hand, the growth rate of social financing demand has obviously slowed down, especially under the influence of factors such as the replacement of residents’ stock mortgages, the structure of bank assets has changed.

"The answer may lie in deposits and loans.Further compression of the spread space. Originally, this gap was a’ gold mine’ for banks to survive, but at present, this one seems to be quietly tightening. An analyst pointed out that the main reason why banks cut the deposit interest rate is to ease the pressure of narrowing the net interest margin, stabilize the income level and continuously reduce the financing cost of the real economy.

Source: China Fund.

Editor: Chen Lixiang
Proofreading: William Wang
These, users are watching.

500 billion yuan, the central bank suddenly spread great benefits!Evergrande suddenly broke out, and Newton Group stopped voting! Building a car has lost more than 110 billion in five years.
It’s too difficult! It costs at least 221 yuan to produce 1 ton, and India has initiated anti-dumping investigations …Samsung, the profit increased by 931%, exceeding expectations!
Hong Kong stock Vanke fell sharply, and the company responded!
The box office is far ahead! 83-year-old Miyazaki Hayao is on fire again
"may not cut interest rates"! U.s. stocks suddenly plunged 800 pointsSudden! State Grid, China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Shanghai Stock Exchange took the shot, and this listed company took a big event.

picture

picture

Welcome to scan the code to download the e company APP.

picture

● First hand information ● First-line interaction● One-click release ● Enter the capital circle.

Reporting/feedback

Scientific and technological innovation, "revealing the list" breaks through and adds vitality.

  The medium and low speed maglev train in the commissioning workshop of CRRC Changke Co., Ltd. Xinhua news agency

    [Roundtable Dialogue]

    Implement "revealing the list", the chief scientist responsibility system, the fund contract system, amend the law on scientific and technological progress, and speed up the evaluation of scientific and technological talents … … In the first year of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", China adhered to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and the reform of the scientific and technological system continued to benefit and continue to stimulate innovation vitality.

    At the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the reform of science and technology system should be promoted to form a basic system supporting all-round innovation. How to further consolidate the institutional foundation, cultivate fertile soil for innovation and stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological talents? This print specially invites three deputies to have a dialogue on this hot issue in science and technology.

    welcome guest

    Member Yuan Yaxiang (Member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

    Representative Hu Shengyun (Deputy Director of Aerospace Sanjiang Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group)

    Member Shi Daning (Vice President of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

    Moderator:Our reporter Yang Shu Cui Xingyi Zhan Yuan

  1. Optimize the system and mechanism to improve efficiency.

    Moderator: In the past year, China has continuously improved the organization and implementation mechanism of major scientific and technological tasks, and optimized the project application and evaluation, fund management, talent evaluation and incentive mechanism. What changes have you seen?

    Yuan Yaxiang:In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the key research project of "Mathematics and Applied Research". This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and this key project has released a list of "revealing the list". The list focuses on major application scenarios such as satellite electromechanical system performance prediction, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving related deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict the development of technology. The implementation of "unveiling the list" will undoubtedly promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage high-level mathematicians to solve the "stuck neck" problem according to the specific problems of enterprises, and greatly promote the application of mathematics in practice. At the same time, "breaking the four virtues" has gained more recognition, and relevant departments and units have introduced some specific implementation measures; Some projects have realized the fund contract system, which is welcomed by the majority of scientific and technological workers.

    Hu Shengyun:In the past year, China Aerospace Science and Technology Sanjiang explored the mechanism of professional title evaluation and salary distribution to those who have made outstanding contributions to the development of the unit, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of scientific research personnel and officers to start businesses and formed a good innovation ecology. At the same time, the major changes brought by the fund contract system fully give the scientific and technological team autonomy and greatly promote the development of innovation work. In the past, once the funds were approved, the projects were fixed, which was inconvenient for specific use. Nowadays, project implementation is goal-oriented, and the project leader has the right to decide the use of funds to ensure that the money is used in the cutting edge. At the same time, in the use of funds, there are specialized managers to provide logistics support, so that researchers can devote themselves to the research and development tasks.

    Shi Daning:We are delighted to see that we are exploring new scientific research organization mode and scientific research management mechanism, building a good scientific and technological innovation ecosystem of "competing for results, solving real problems and gathering strong teams", and injecting new kinetic energy into tackling key core technologies. In exploring the construction of a more reasonable and effective talent evaluation system, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is "not broken and not established, but broken and established". For example, an associate professor of our school cooperated with enterprises to successfully develop a consolidated abrasive polishing pad for polishing the screen of smart phones, and put it into production on a large scale, breaking the global monopoly of foreign companies. With this outstanding achievement, he was highly recognized in the evaluation of professional titles and successfully promoted to professor. Recognizing and affirming each teacher’s outstanding contributions and achievements in their respective fields is the direction of the school’s continuous efforts.

  2. Create an innovative ecology and overcome difficulties.

    Moderator: What practical problems need to be solved to create a good innovation ecology and further stimulate the vitality of science and technology?

    Yuan Yaxiang:In the field of basic research, how to create an environment for the majority of scientific and technological workers to study with peace of mind, concentration and comfort is very important. At present, scientific and technological workers will still be influenced by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and quick success and impetuous style of study still exist; In discipline construction, pure basic research that is difficult to be directly applied is often difficult to get real attention; In the aspect of evaluation system, the practice of paying too much attention to quantity, not distinguishing basic research from applied research, and not distinguishing subject fields still exists; The scientific nature of scientific research management system and mechanism also needs to be further improved.

    Hu Shengyun:The key to scientific and technological innovation lies in talents. In the aerospace industry, many scientific research projects have long periods, high risks, high difficulties and good prospects, which require a stable scientific research team to devote themselves to their work and make bold innovations. Aerospace enterprises should actively explore the salary distribution system and talent evaluation mechanism with market competitiveness, not judge heroes by academic qualifications, qualifications and other standards, but take the ability level as the evaluation core, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents. In addition, while striving for training opportunities in major projects for talents, we should strengthen care for the families of scientific and technological talents, provide help in children’s education and medical security, and let scientific and technological personnel devote themselves to research work.

    Shi Daning:Colleges and universities shoulder the important mission of the main position of talent training, the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, but there are still shortcomings and deficiencies in innovation and ecological optimization. First, the personnel training and scientific research effectiveness evaluation system is not perfect, and the multi-dimensional effectiveness evaluation system, which is guided by innovative value, ability and contribution and reflects connotation development and characteristic development, is still not perfect; Second, while giving researchers greater autonomy in human and financial resources, they need to find a better balance between "liberalization" and "management" and guide researchers to make good use of all kinds of scientific research policies; Third, some major scientific research projects still have insufficient incentives for researchers. For example, projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation, major national science and technology projects, and national key R&D plans can all be charged to indirect expenses without setting an upper limit. However, there are still some scientific research projects that do not have indirect expenses, and the performance expenditures of researchers cannot be charged.

  3. Build a strong country in science and technology and pool wisdom.

    Moderator: Promoting the reform of the science and technology system and forming a basic system to support all-round innovation are very important for accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance. What suggestions do you have for this?

    Yuan Yaxiang:We should follow the development law of science and technology, on the one hand, learn from foreign advanced practices, and on the other hand, promote the reform of science and technology system based on national conditions, long-term and overall situation. In the implementation of reform measures, we should proceed steadily, and major reform measures should organize expert groups to fully listen to different opinions. In the process of promoting the reform of science and technology system and mechanism, we should not only consider facing the main battlefield of economic construction, but also consider the development of disciplines, and pay equal attention to basic science and applied science.

    Hu Shengyun:This year’s National People’s Congress, I mainly focus on self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology. It is necessary to give full play to the positive role of competition mechanism and market mechanism in the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, pool wisdom, improve efficiency, and help us quickly master core technologies and solve the "stuck neck" problem. To further stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, it is urgent to cultivate leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, build a sound policy system, scientifically formulate long-term talent training plans, make every effort to create a good innovation ecology, and make continuous efforts to promote the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

    Shi Daning:First of all, it is necessary to speed up the construction of an efficient scientific research management system for tackling key core technologies, optimize the management mode of major scientific research tasks, strengthen the overall planning of innovative resources, improve the way of resource allocation, maximize the advantages of all parties, and form an overall synergy to promote key core technologies; Secondly, we should adhere to the evaluation orientation with quality, performance and contribution as the core, and establish and improve a classified evaluation system that respects the laws of scientific research activities; Thirdly, we should explore the income distribution mechanism guided by knowledge value and adopt a more flexible salary system to provide a stable guarantee for scientific research. In addition, it is necessary to deepen the integration of science and education, concentrate on training high-level innovative talents, speed up the training of basic disciplines and talents in short supply, and conserve the vitality of scientific and technological innovation for the future.

"Shuxin Post Station" and "Worry-free Platform" … Digital service protects children’s mental health together.

  CCTV News:The All-China Women’s Federation and the Ministry of Education recently launched the 2024 National Family Education Publicity Week, focusing on family education guidance and promoting children’s mental health. Women’s federations at all levels organize to build service positions, extend services to schools, communities and towns, and carry out mental health publicity and counseling services.

  In this "Shuxin Station" in Datang Community, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, volunteer Liang Yuman is conducting psychological counseling for a family who came to consult.

  Guangdong Women’s Federation has set up more than 400 "comfort stations" in communities and towns, and has built a psychological service team of "women workers+social workers+experts" with a scale of more than 1,100 people by introducing professional psychological consultation institutions, linking professional psychological consultants and cultivating psychological volunteers.

  Shaanxi Women’s Federation also set up a volunteer service team for children’s mental health growth in the "Sunshine Campus Tour", and went into rural primary and secondary schools to give lectures and training on mental health for teachers and parents. Through sports games, interactive questions and answers and other forms, we will provide psychological counseling for left-behind children, promote family-school co-education and protect their healthy and happy growth.

  Create a digital platform to protect the healthy development of children

  Fujian Women’s Federation explores and develops a "worry-free" mental health service platform for teenagers, and uses digital means and professional services to protect the healthy development of children.

  In Pingxi Primary School in Fuzhou, teachers bring relaxed and interesting mental health science classes to children through the "worry-free" youth service platform. What if my best friend ignores me in life? How to adjust the study plan? Students answer questions on the platform, so that children can get emotional relief in the game and master ways to deal with psychological confusion.

  The platform is based on 6— 9 years old, 9— 12 years old, 12— The psychological characteristics and growth needs of 14-year-old children of three ages, using digital means, carefully designed the game, guided the question bank and solutions, so that children can enhance their understanding and grow up healthily in the immersive experience. The platform can also assist school teachers to master and judge children’s psychological problems in time, and effectively carry out psychological counseling and guidance services.

  The platform also links parents, volunteers, family education commissioners, etc. to jointly care for children’s physical and mental health. In Guixi Community, Fuzhou, Wang Mengxin, a family education correspondent, instructed parents to have parent-child interaction through the platform to understand children’s mental health knowledge.

  The staff introduced that issues such as the relationship between two children and three children, adolescent rebellion, parent-child relationship, etc., through the big data analysis and integration of the platform, counseling and consulting services can be more targeted.

  According to reports, since the launch of the mental health guidance service platform for children in Fujian Province in 2023, as of April 2024, it has covered 2,251 primary and secondary schools, community parent schools, educational institutions, social work organizations and other units in Fujian, with a total of 726,000 users.

China and Brazil: Contributing to the "BRIC Plan" to Enhance the Discourse Right of Emerging Powers

  China News August 28th (Reporter Zhi Li) Brazil, located in the east of South America, covers an area of 8,514,900 square kilometers. Like China, Brazil is a geographical power and a developing country.

  In 2008 -2009, the then BRIC countries held a series of talks and established a summit mechanism to expand into an international political entity. Brazil, as a representative of Latin America, has made outstanding contributions to the development of BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  Brazil occupies an important position in the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of "BRIC" was put forward, and these countries represent the power of emerging markets in the world. The reason why Brazil can occupy a place is closely related to its comprehensive strength. For a long time, Brazil’s gross national product has been the highest in Latin America. In addition to the traditional agricultural economy, Brazil also has natural advantages in raw material resources, with the highest reserves of iron, copper, nickel, manganese and bauxite in the world.

  After South Africa joined in 2010, the English word "BRIC" was changed to "BRICS" and renamed as "BRICS". Brazil has been an active advocate of the BRICS cooperation mechanism since its establishment. Brazil hopes to show the elegance of emerging powers through the multilateral stage such as the BRICS countries, and also hopes to gain more voice in international political and economic governance through this bridge.

  From Lula to Rousseff to Termel, Brazil’s political arena has changed constantly, which is hardly stable. However, Brazilians have the same attitude towards the BRICS cooperation mechanism, that is, let Brazil play more roles, focus on strengthening cooperation between countries, and strive for more international attention and balance international power.

  In fact, over the years, Brazil has indeed contributed to the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the development of multi-polarization in the world. The BRICS countries, including Brazil, have played an important role in financial reform, climate change, social development, anti-terrorism and peacekeeping.

  From September 3 to 5 this year, Brazilian President Termel will attend the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, China. Earlier, in an interview with the media, the Brazilian Foreign Minister expressed the hope that the five countries would further deepen cooperation in the economic field, "speak together" on the current anti-globalization trends such as trade protectionism, and at the same time strengthen personnel exchanges and exchanges and cooperation between business circles and academic institutions.

  China and Brazil have a close relationship and jointly expand the BRICS "friend circle"

  On August 15th, 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Brazil. In 2012, the relationship between the two countries was upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership. In July 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the sixth meeting of BRICS leaders held in Brazil, China — Leaders of Latin American and Caribbean countries met and paid a state visit to Brazil. China and Pakistan issued a statement on further deepening China-Pakistan comprehensive strategic partnership.

  The two countries not only have frequent high-level exchanges, but also have close cooperation in international affairs. From the United Nations to the WTO, from the G20 to the BRICS countries, China and Brazil can be seen developing hand in hand in various multilateral diplomatic occasions.

  Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, bilateral economic and trade relations have also made great progress. Brazil is China’s 10th largest trading partner and the largest trading partner in Latin America, while China is Brazil’s largest trading partner and export target country. The two countries have also signed cooperation agreements in the fields of aerospace, information technology, biotechnology, agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry, medicine and health, among which the joint development of earth resources satellite project between China and Pakistan is regarded as a model of South-South cooperation.

  In July 2014, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Brazil, he delivered a speech on "Promoting Traditional Friendship and Sharing Spectrum Cooperation" in the Brazilian Congress. He said that China and Brazil are both big developing countries with important influence and emerging market countries with broad development prospects, and China-Pakistan relations have long gone beyond bilateral scope and become increasingly global. The most direct manifestation of this influence is that the typical representatives of China and Brazil, two developing countries, have made strong voices in multilateral diplomatic occasions such as the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  From September 3 to 5 this year, the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders will be held in Xiamen, China. BRICS cooperation will launch the second "golden decade". China will work with Brazil and other countries to sum up experience, plan the future, and contribute to China’s wisdom and the "BRICS Plan" for promoting world peace and development.