Figure 1 Qianhai’s fair and open platform constantly stimulates the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship. The picture shows Shenzhen Happy Harbor. (data picture)

　　Figure ② Reform and innovation promote Qianhai’s business environment to the international first-class level. The picture shows Shenzhen Qianhai Comprehensive Bonded Zone. (data picture)

　　In September 2021, the Plan for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Qianhai Plan") was released, and Qianhai ushered in the "double expansion" of physical space and policy space. Over the past year, a number of reform and innovation measures in Qianhai have been implemented. Mawan Port, the first 5G smart port in Greater Bay Area, was opened for operation, with 98 innovative carriers such as engineering centers and engineering laboratories. The "Qianhai Hong Kong and Macao e-Station Link" realized that Hong Kong investors could handle Qianhai business in one stop without leaving Hong Kong, and the first batch of "Cross-border Wealth Management Link" business in Greater Bay Area was implemented, and the scope of filing and practice of Hong Kong and Macao professionals was expanded to 16 categories.

　　The data shows that in 2021, Qianhai achieved a regional GDP of 175.567 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 5.822 billion, up 14.9% year-on-year; The total import and export volume of the customs area was 1.74 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. From January to June this year, the actually used foreign capital was US$ 3.533 billion, an increase of 17.4%.

　　Strong momentum of reform and innovation

　　Cross-border e-commerce is booming, the three-dimensional logistics of "land, sea, air, rail and mail" promotes the free flow of various elements, and the leading enterprises of information and communication technology (ICT) are gathering & HELIP; … In Qianhai, a hot spot of reform, the industrial cluster effect is prominent.

　　Logistics performance is one of the core competitiveness of the rapid development of Qianhai Comprehensive Insurance Zone. Molinhu, head of the first section of Qianhai Supervision of Shekou Customs, introduced that in recent years, Shenzhen Customs has successively launched innovative measures such as "MCC Qianhai" and "Global Central Warehouse" relying on Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, and it has become normal for all kinds of goods to complete distribution, consolidation, transshipment and customs clearance in one stop in the comprehensive insurance zone. Up to now, more than 28,000 containers with a value of 23.68 billion yuan have been distributed to the world by sea in Qianhai. A total of 89,000 tons of air cargo worth 55.17 billion yuan was sent out in Qianhai.

　　Innovate the format, strengthen the main body and activate the new kinetic energy of foreign trade growth. Up to now, Qianhai has launched a total of 725 innovations and replicated and promoted 65 in the country. 2021&mdash issued by the Comprehensive Research Institute of Free Trade Zone of Sun Yat-sen University; The institutional innovation index of China Pilot Free Trade Zone in 2022 shows that Qianhai ranks first.

　　Reform and innovation are pushing the business environment of Qianhai to the international first-class level. Qianhai has established industrial support policies covering the whole chain of financial services, professional services, trade logistics, industrial agglomeration, etc. The pilot projects of foreign-invested equity investment enterprises and qualified domestic investors for overseas investment have been steadily promoted, the regulations on investor protection in Qianhai Cooperation Zone have entered the legislative process, and the preferential list of preferential policies for enterprise income tax in Qianhai has been expanded to 30 items in five categories. Increase investment in hardware carriers, and several major platforms such as Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Legal Affairs Zone, Qianhai International Talent Port, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Financial City and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Arbitration Center have successively landed.

　　Qianhai has cultivated 19 national "little giant" enterprises and 74 provincial "specialized and innovative" SMEs. In 2021, the added value of strategic emerging industries in Qianhai was 71.507 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; Five high-tech enterprises in Qianhai were listed in the list of "Unicorn" of Great Wall Strategy in 2021, accounting for 40.7% of the total valuation of "Unicorn" enterprises in Greater Bay Area.

　　Expand financial opening to the outside world

　　"Building a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world" is Qianhai’s strategic goal and mission. The construction of an international trading center for electronic components and integrated circuits has been accelerated. Seven of the 15 Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao law firms have settled in Qianhai, and the new arbitrator of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court covers 114 countries and regions … … Over the past year, Qianhai has always insisted on promoting higher quality development at a higher level, and made efforts in deepening the liberalization of service trade with Hong Kong and Macao, expanding financial opening up, improving the level of legal affairs opening up, and participating in international cooperation.

　　It is worth noting that the financial industry, as one of the pillar industries in Qianhai, ran out of the "acceleration" of opening up. In order to further promote the joint development of Shenzhen-Hong Kong venture capital and serve the scientific and technological innovation cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, on September 2, the Eighteen Measures of Financial Affairs and Treasury Bureau of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Administration on Supporting the Joint Development of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Venture Capital were released simultaneously in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The two sides will promote the convergence of pilot rules and mechanisms between Hong Kong Limited Partnership Fund (LPF) and Qianhai Foreign-invested Equity Investment Enterprise (QFLP), support Qianhai venture capital institutions to cooperate with Hong Kong LPF to develop overseas business, optimize the pilot work of Qianhai QFLP, and launch pragmatic measures such as optimizing access threshold, broadening investment scope and flexibly allocating projects.

　　In addition, a series of financial innovation policies have been accelerated in Qianhai, such as the first batch of domestic and foreign currency integrated bank accounts in China, the first batch of local and foreign currency integrated fund pool business of multinational companies and the first batch of "cross-border wealth management" business in Greater Bay Area. The scale of cross-border equity investment management exceeds 40 billion yuan; More than 200 financial institutions have signed contracts to settle in Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Financial City, of which 30% are Hong Kong-funded and foreign-funded institutions, and they have taken the lead in launching pilot commercial registration of contractual private equity funds in China.

　　On June 24th, with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, Dah Sing Bank will set up a Shenzhen branch in Qianhai on the basis of its existing corporate subsidiaries, becoming the first overseas bank with "double licenses" approved for establishment in China. Wang Zuxing, director and general manager of Daxin Bank, said that Qianhai is building Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Financial City to a high standard, which is an important reason why Daxin Bank chose to settle Shenzhen Branch in Qianhai.

　　Stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship

　　"The land under my feet is the happy harbor where I participated in the design." Sitting on the ferris wheel of Shenzhen Qianhai’s new landmark "Light of the Bay Area", Lu Dawen, the founder of Hong Kong Huichuang International Architectural Design Co., Ltd., said that Qianhai has a fair and open platform and regional co-ordination of resources, which provides architects with a good creative environment to show their talents.

　　Facing the sea breeze and looking in the direction pointed out by Lu Dawen, the "expanded" Qianhai Park is like two wings, connecting high-rise buildings, ports and stretches of coastline.

　　"Now every week, Hong Kong colleagues call me to ask about the situation in Qianhai and want to participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area." Lu Dawen said that since the implementation of the "Qianhai Plan" for one year, Hong Kong people who started businesses in Qianhai have felt the tangible convenience brought by the reform. Liu Jia, a Hong Kong youth who has been rooted in Qianhai for nearly ten years, co-founded Chuangbohui (Shenzhen) Incubation Co., Ltd. with the founder team in 2018, focusing on the cultivation and incubation of young entrepreneurial teams in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and providing entrepreneurs with all-round professional guidance and services.

　　"In the past ten years, I have not only witnessed Qianhai’s transformation from a beach to a hot spot for high-rise entrepreneurship, but my identity has also changed three times, from the initial role of an employee to an entrepreneur, and then to an entrepreneur’s helper. I believe that in the next five to seven years, Qianhai will become a world-class economic development highland. " Liu Jia said.

　　In August 2015, Zhao Junjian, who was also attracted by the preferential policies of Qianhai, founded Shenzhen Craftsman Society Technology Co., Ltd. Zhao Junjian said that the company has expanded from a small team of several people to nearly 70 people, and the self-developed consumer-grade competitive robots have achieved mass production. The experience store covers more than 300 cities, and the revenue scale has increased by more than 10 times.

　　"As ‘ Special zones in special zones ’ The relationship and cooperation between Qianhai and Hong Kong are getting closer and closer, which plays an important role in supporting Hong Kong’s integration into the national development strategy and boosting the coordinated development of Greater Bay Area. " Li Xiang, a researcher at the 21st Century China Research Center of Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), said that Qianhai’s focus on "expanding areas" and "reform and opening up" has promoted the deep integration and development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. (Economic Daily reporter Yang Yangteng)

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): During the Spring Festival this year, Meng Qingdong, a flight instructor of a brigade of the Shijiazhuang Flight Academy of the Air Force, will stop flying when he reaches the highest age limit for fighter pilots. Before the order is issued, Ming Chen, his close disciple, as the first batch of air force students who modified the Jiao -10 aircraft, is at the critical stage of the assessment of this new type of aircraft. After graduation, these students will directly enter the third and fourth generation aircraft units in the first line and become a fighter. Meng Qingdong spent 45 hours with them before his last flight.

　　A 45-hour assessment of a brigade of Shijiazhuang Flight Academy of the Air Force is underway. In today’s mission, instructor Meng Qingdong successfully completed all subjects, while his apprentice Ming Chen was locked by the radar because he arrived at the attack point 2 seconds late, and the mission failed.

　　The next day’s assessment content was Ming Chen’s best free air combat, which was also his chance to prove himself. Hao Xu, the deputy battalion chief, judged his achievements by observing Ming Chen’s operation in the back cabin.

　　In front of the tower, the pilots were doing the deduction before the third assessment. From Ming Chen’s every move, Meng Qingdong found that he was somewhat depressed.

　　Master’s words strengthened Chen Ming’s confidence in flying. In this mission, Chen Ming changed his impetuous past and successfully completed the assessment. When he and Master landed in separate planes, it also meant the end of Meng Qingdong’s flying career.

　　In the 28 years of flying teaching in Meng Qingdong, more than 40 students hovering on the edge of grounding have been sent to the blue sky, and many of them have grown into the backbone of the air force.

　　On the 17th, local time, a series of shootings occurred in Abastra Town, Tate County, Mississippi, USA. The gunman carried a shotgun and two pistols and shot at the local gas station and convenience store, killing six people.

　　At present, the gunman has been arrested and charged with first-degree murder.

　　△ The New York Times: The town of Akabatra has only about 290 residents, and there has been no large-scale violence in the past 20 years.

　　On the same night, a shooting incident occurred at a gas station in Columbus, Georgia, USA, which injured nine minors aged between 5 and 17.

　　△ Screenshot of the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) website report

　　According to the latest statistics on the website of "Gun Violence Archives" in the United States, as of February 19, local time, 5,766 people have died of gun violence (including suicide) in the United States this year.

　　Among them, there were 76 large-scale shooting incidents that caused at least four deaths and injuries except gunmen.

　　Throughout January, there were only eight days in the United States when there were no mass shootings.

　　△ "Gun Violence Archives" website data screenshot

　　Gun violence is getting worse and worse, and gun control is difficult, which highlights the decline of American government’s governance ability.

　　Americans’ sense of security was penetrated by gunshots.

　　The population of the United States accounts for less than 5% of the global population, but the number of private guns accounts for 46% of the global population.

　　According to statistics, the United States has about 120.5 guns per 100 people on average, which is the country with the highest rate of private gun ownership in the world.

　　△ British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reported a screenshot on February 18.

　　Private possession of a large number of guns has caused violent incidents one after another, which has worsened the social security situation in the United States.

　　The ubiquitous guns have drawn more and more children into the daily cycle of violence.

　　The data shows that in 2022, there were as many as 302 school shootings in primary and secondary schools in the United States, and the intentional shootings and accidental shootings increased by 46% and 21% respectively over the previous year, both of which set historical records.

　　A survey by John Cox, a journalist from Washington post, found that 80% of school shootings in the United States were caused by children getting guns from home easily.

　　△ John Cox wrote in Washington post that for students, the consequences of government inaction are terrible. Some analysts show that if 6-year-old children can’t get guns, more than half of the school shootings in the United States since 1999 will not happen.

　　According to a special study by the American Psychological Association, one-third of Americans are worried that they will become victims of mass shootings wherever they go. Nearly a quarter of the people admitted that they had changed their lifestyle to avoid mass shootings.

　　Official website, American Psychological Association: For many Americans, there is no place to feel safe. The fear of mass shooting puts a lot of pressure on most Americans, including one-third of adults.

　　According to the latest poll released by Gallup recently, in the United States, the proportion of people who are dissatisfied with the current gun control laws and policies in the country is 63%, an increase of 7% over a year ago, setting the highest level since Gallup began this poll in 2001.

　　△ Gallup official website screenshot

　　"We don’t quite understand why they oppose gun control."

　　The root of the proliferation of guns in the United States is that the right of individuals to hold guns has long been written into the Second Amendment of the American Constitution. If we want to fundamentally solve the problem of gun proliferation, we must start the constitutional amendment process.

　　But for many years, the discussion of gun control legislation has always been deadlocked in the serious opposition between gun-owning faction and gun-controlling faction; The ruling made by the US Supreme Court according to the Second Amendment to the Constitution is often not conducive to gun control.

　　△ British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC): The issue of gun control can easily lead to differences. Studies show that nearly 91% of Democrats are in favor of stricter gun laws, while only 24% of Republicans and 45% of independent voters hold the same view.

　　Michael &bull, a survivor of the nightclub shooting in Colorado Springs last November; Anderson said in an interview a few days ago that American politicians’ indifference to people’s right to life runs counter to the original intention of writing people’s right to bear guns into the Constitution.

　　"I think when the United States was founded, those founders never wanted us to walk on the streets of the United States with offensive weapons … … Frankly speaking, we don’t quite understand why they (politicians) refuse to make reforms on the gun issue, and why they continue to allow people to die from gun violence but remain indifferent. "

　　△ Screenshot of Colorado local news website report (the picture shows Michael • Anderson)

　　Mark Foreman, a journalist who has long been concerned about mass shootings in the United States, pointed out that gun control has long been a hopeless unsolved problem in today’s United States, where political polarization and society are seriously torn. On this issue, American politicians driven by interests are greatly out of touch with the wishes of most Americans.

　　"We can know from the polls in the past 30 years that most Americans, including some conservatives and gun owners, want to control guns more effectively … … However, over the years, the gun control deadlock under the bipartisan politics in the United States has not been broken. An important reason is that gun lobby groups are running around. "

　　△ Mark Foreman

　　Group politics and election politics in the United States provide legal channels for gun-owning groups, enabling them to make a big money offensive and influence politicians’ positions on gun issues.

　　As a result, the people’s confidence that the United States can truly control guns has been exhausted in the constant pulling of the three branches of power: the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.

　　Some American media pessimistically asserted that as long as government departments continue to do nothing, as long as the Federal Supreme Court continues to support gun ownership, and as long as Congress continues to fall into partisan strife and paralysis, "gun violence is a plague that the United States will never end."

　　△ "New Yorker": Gun violence is a plague that the United States will never end.

　　Source: Global Information Broadcasting "Global Deep Observation"

　　Planning, Cai Yaoyuan

　　Reporter Li Hao

　　Editor Yang Nan

　　Signing and examining Wang Jian

　　Producer Guan Juanjuan

Although the wheelbase of Avita 07 is only 85mm shorter than that of Avita 11, the official still positions it as a medium-sized SUV. The new car will also provide a lower-priced extended-range model, and will also reduce the lidar to one. It can be seen that Avita is compressing costs step by step, thereby reducing the price and lowering the purchase threshold. It is predicted that the starting price of the new car may be around 200,000 yuan.

Sales of Avita 12 sold 3,106 units in March, while Avita 11 sold only 1,260 units. The market performance is too unsatisfactory. I hope this time Avita 07 can increase sales for Avita through more affordable prices. What do you think the price of the new car will be?

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With its unique design concept and exquisite craftsmanship, Lexus RX New Energy presents a perfect blend of elegance and power in appearance. The front face design adopts the iconic spindle-shaped air intake grille of the Lexus family, and each line reveals strength and movement, while being environmentally conscious. The overall style of streamlined body lines complements the sculptural silhouette, showing the noble temperament of a luxury SUV. The careful handling of details, such as the technological sense of LED headlights and the embellishment of chrome decoration, highlights the extraordinary identity of RX New Energy as a luxury new energy vehicle.

With its well-designed body proportions, the Lexus RX New Energy presents an elegant and dynamic profile. Its 4890mm body length, 1920mm width and 1695mm height, combined with a 2850mm wheelbase, create a stable and spacious interior. In terms of tire specifications, the front wheels are equipped with 235/50 R21 tires, and the rear wheels are also equipped with this specification, emphasizing the sporty performance and comfort of the vehicle. The whole body line is smooth and the wheel rim style is unique, which not only enhances the visual effect of driving, but also ensures the stability during driving.

The interior design of Lexus RX New Energy continues the consistent style of luxury brands, with exquisite yet technological sense. In the spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is made of luxurious leather, equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure driver comfort and convenience. The 14-inch central control screen stands in it, integrating intelligent functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which is convenient for users to operate. The seats are wrapped in high-quality leather. The main and passenger seats support front and rear, backrest, high and low multi-directional adjustment, and have waist support, providing excellent comfort for long-distance driving. The front seats are also equipped with additional heating and ventilation functions, as well as electric memory functions, reflecting the driver’s thoughtful care. As for the convenience configuration, the car provides a wealth of USB and Type-C ports, including 4 in the front row and 2 in the rear row, and the front row supports wireless charging of mobile phones, providing passengers with a variety of connectivity needs. The overall interior design takes into account practicality and luxury, meeting the needs of car owners who pursue quality of life.

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Overall, the Lexus RX New Energy has won consumers’ favor with its luxurious interior, excellent driving experience, and the atmospheric front design that owners appreciate. However, some dissatisfaction with the rear design also reminds potential buyers to consider personal aesthetic preferences and the overall coordination of the vehicle when choosing. Overall, despite some controversy, the Lexus RX New Energy still shows a good charm in the new energy SUV market.

　　Travel faster

　　The travel time from Chengdu to Xichang, Panzhihua and Kunming will be greatly reduced.

　　Develop faster

　　The freight distribution in southwest China will also be further changed, and the economy of the region and the areas along the route will usher in brand-new development.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yan Yuheng Du Yuquan

　　Intern reporter Zhang Zhiyi Photojournalist Tao Wei

　　Recently, the reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. that with the completion and opening of the Emei-Mianning section of new chengdu-kunming railway on December 26, the 915-kilometer-long new chengdu-kunming railway will be fully operational, and the travel time from Chengdu to Xichang, Panzhihua and Kunming will be greatly reduced, with the fastest time being 3 hours, 5 hours and 7.5 hours respectively. The freight distribution in southwest China will also be further changed, and the economy in the region and along the route will usher in a brand-new development.

　　New chengdu-kunming railway starts from Chengdu South Railway Station, passes through Chengdu, Meishan, Leshan, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Panzhihua in Sichuan Province, weichu and Kunming in Yunnan Province, and ends at Kunming Station. It is a national I-class double-track electrified railway with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour.

　　With the start of capacity expansion in chengdu railway station, the starting and ending station of old chengdu-kunming railway, new chengdu-kunming railway has ushered in a new starting point: Chengdu South Railway Station. It is understood that in order to facilitate passengers’ travel, Chengdu South Railway Station has newly invested 8 ticket gates and 2 self-service check gates to further improve passengers’ passing capacity. At the same time, platforms 1-4 connecting new chengdu-kunming railway will be fully put into use, which will effectively cope with the pressure of traffic organization after the opening of the new line.

　　At 14: 00 on December 24th, tickets for the 26th New chengdu-kunming railway were officially put on sale. The reporter inquired about Railway 12306 and found that the earliest D875 train had a fare of 424 yuan for first class and 264 yuan for second class. The new chengdu-kunming railway was opened on December 26th, and there were three trains to Kunming through the new chengdu-kunming railway that day. Apart from Chengdu to Kunming, Chengdu to Xichang is what many people are most concerned about. The reporter found that on the 26th, there were 12 trains from Chengdu to Xichang, 6 trains arrived at Xichang West Station and 6 trains arrived at Yuexi West Station. Among the trains arriving at Xichang West Station, the fastest ones are the first and the last one, which takes 2 hours and 55 minutes to arrive at Xichang West Station. In terms of fares, the price of the second-class seat from Chengdu to Xichang West is 149 yuan, and the first-class seat is 239 yuan.

　　Delicious and playful introduction

　　Take the bullet train to the "sunshine tour"

　　● Meishan Station: Sansu Temple and Dongpo Fish

　　The first stop of new chengdu-kunming railway: Meishan, the hometown of Dongpo. Dongpo District of Meishan City, formerly known as meishan county, is Su Dongpo’s hometown that he has never forgotten all his life. Due to the convenience of rivers, Meishan is rich in carp and crucian carp. Su Dongpo, out of nostalgia for his hometown fish, improved the method of cooking fish and created his own "Dongpo fish".

　　● Leshan North Station: watch the Buddha and taste the chicken.

　　Parallel to the Minjiang River, New chengdu-kunming railway came to Leshan. The Leshan Giant Buddha, carved on a cliff, has stood here for more than 1,200 years, sitting dangerously near the river and looking solemn. Leshan is famous for its small vegetarian diet, including almsgiving chicken, sweet-skinned duck, and stilted beef … …

　　● Emei Station: Go to Jinding and drink tofu brain.

　　Mount Emei, wrapped in white in winter, gives Chengdu people a sense of ceremony to see the snow. Climb the Jinding early in the morning and overlook it. The view is wide, the scenery is magnificent, and the heavy snow covers the vast forest. Here, the salty and silky Emei tofu brain has been legendary in the rivers and lakes for a long time, waiting for you to taste.

　　● Mianning Station: Visit the Bohai Sea and climb Lingshan Temple.

　　As the train goes deeper into Liangshan Prefecture, the scenery outside the window becomes more magnificent. In Mianning, the glittering and translucent Yi Sea resembles a glittering sapphire embedded in the mountains. Lingshan scenic spot is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Lingshan Temple was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. It has the reputation of "the first mountain in southern Sichuan and the first temple in Panxi".

　　● Xichang West Station: Go to Qionghai and have a brazier barbecue.

　　In Xichang, the capital of Liangshan Prefecture, New chengdu-kunming railway came to a long and narrow plain — — Anning valley. On the east side of the city, it is the second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan Province — — Qionghai. When you go to Xichang, you have to have a brazier barbecue. The brazier barbecue is large in meat, full of fire and flavor, and it was selected as the second batch of intangible representative projects in Xichang City.

　　● Miyi East Station: fruit in "inland Sanya"

　　Four hours later, the train came to Miyi, the southern tip of Sichuan. Here, the sunshine is abundant and warm, the air is fresh and dry, and the annual average temperature is 20.5℃, which is called "inland Sanya". When you enter Miyi, you must taste the most sunny fruits.

　　● Panzhihua South Station: Touching the Time Stamp of Third Line Construction

　　Come all the way south to Panzhihua and feel an epic city in the history of third-line construction. More than 60 years ago, the third-line builders came with a mission. It seems that we can still feel the intense and warm pulse of that era in the construction of the museum in China, Panzhihua.

　　● Yuanmou West Station: Feel the strange Danxia landform.

　　After leaving Panzhihua City, New chengdu-kunming railway began to climb up from Jinsha River Valley and passed through Yuanmou County, weichu City, Yunnan Province. Yuanmou soil forest is a peculiar Danxia landform. After millions of years of crustal movement, it presents a fantastic world with different charms.

　　● Kunming Station: Feel the immersive "seagull blockbuster"

　　Keep going south. Finally, chengdu-kunming railway came to Kunming at an altitude of 1,890 meters. When the motor train roared, it was also the time for migratory birds to return to the south. Warm sunshine and excellent ecological environment attracted a large number of red-billed gulls to fly from Siberia and set up camp in Dianchi Lake.

　　reveal a secret

　　After more than 10 years

　　How does the new chengdu-kunming railway break through the "impossible"?

　　On December 26th, the new chengdu-kunming railway will be fully operational. After more than 10 years of construction, this bullet train line connecting Chengdu, Leshan, Liangshan and Kunming will greatly facilitate people to travel along the line.

　　After the new chengdu-kunming railway was introduced from Chengdu, it crossed Minjiang River and Qingyi River. Through Emei, along the Dadu River, across the Liangshan Mountains; It runs vertically through southwest Sichuan and northern Yunnan, which are separated by mountains and valleys and rivers. The new line runs in the same direction as the old line, and many areas are parallel. Therefore, the dangerous rocks, cliffs, high mountains and canyons seen when riding the old route are no less for new chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Looking back, the old chengdu-kunming railway was completed in the sound of "impossible", and the area where the line passed was called "geological museum", which was considered as a "forbidden area" for railway construction by foreign experts, but it was under such circumstances that our ancestors completed the construction of the old chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Today, more than 50 years later, the mountain is still that mountain, and the water is still that water. New chengdu-kunming railway is also built and opened to traffic in such a "forbidden zone". Where is it difficult?

　　"geological museum" visited a point more than 10 times.

　　It is no exaggeration to call the area where the line passes "geological museum". During the route selection of the new line, in order to avoid a risk point, the designer has not yet started construction, and has visited the vicinity of this point in Ganluo for more than 10 times. The route plan has been revised repeatedly, and it took more than a year to finalize it.

　　"In the route selection stage, what bothers us most is the Edeniri River Double-line Bridge." According to Miao Qinghua, design director of Cheng Kun double-track bridge of China Railway Second Hospital. The geological conditions here are complex, including landslides, dangerous rocks, falling rocks, collapses, rock piles, mudslides, scattered mountains and karst. "Generally, in the face of such situations, with the current technology, we can still choose the nearest route and use tunnels to cross these areas. However, when the reconnaissance was further carried out, it was found that the local area was mined in the mountains in the early years because of the discovery of minerals, and its internal tunnels were vertical and horizontal. After checking a lot of information, it is impossible to determine the direction of the tunnel. For safety reasons, we have to choose other ways to cross. " Miao Qinghua told reporters that in order to further determine the route direction and form, before the final construction, he and his colleagues went to the site more than 10 times in a row to determine the route direction. Finally, the route is determined to cross the area in the form of a bridge.

　　"tunneling in quicksand" to overcome world-class problems

　　If we say that bridge construction is to avoid risks, tunnel construction is to face the adverse geological impact, of which the most representative is undoubtedly the most difficult tunnel to build along the whole line — — Jixin tunnel

　　According to Liu Zhigang, the design director of Cheng Kun Double-track Tunnel of China Railway Second Hospital, the geological conditions of Jixin Tunnel are complicated, and the section passing through dolomite is nearly 11 kilometers long. Dolomite is a kind of sedimentary carbonate rock layer, which will form a very special dissolution phenomenon — — The "sandification" of dolomite is easy to cause geological disasters such as water gushing, sand gushing and large-scale collapse during tunnel excavation.

　　"To put it simply, construction in such geology is like ‘ Tunneling in quicksand ’ You can imagine the difficulty of construction. " Liu Zhigang told reporters that the problem of dolomite sandification is a world-class problem that has never been encountered in the world, and there is no technical reference for tunneling. For the construction at that time, it was "crossing the river by feeling the stones" while studying and constructing. Then, after a period of argumentation, it was finally decided to adopt the three steps of pipe shed support, drilling and blasting, and milling and digging, combined with the excavation method. To put it simply, it is to arrange the dense pipe shed in advance in the upper strata of the excavation section, strengthen the support around it, and jointly form an "iron shell", and then excavate and excavate in a small section, which is equivalent to moving forward in small steps under the protection of the "iron shell". In this way, Jixin Tunnel has overcome the world-class construction problems.

　　The water inflow of the longest tunnel is like 15 West Lakes.

　　Walking the whole new chengdu-kunming railway, the most representative section is undoubtedly Emei to Mianning, and the most representative project in this section belongs to Xiaoxiangling Tunnel. The Xiaoxiangling Tunnel, with a total length of 21.775km, not only effectively shortens the line length, but also represents a dream for the unfinished draft of Old chengdu-kunming railway. What are the unknown difficulties in the construction of the longest tunnel in the whole line? Downturn to version 02

　　Fresh vegetables stained with soil dew are cleaned by bubble bath, sorted and transported to cold storage, packed into vegetable foam boxes equipped with ice packs, and transported from the production workshop of Zhongyou Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in Qujing City, Yunnan Province to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places in the whole cold chain. "More than 90,000 tons of vegetables are sent from us to all parts of the country every month." Huang Zhaobo, chairman of the company, said.

　　On March 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, stressed that industrial revitalization should be the top priority of rural revitalization, actively extend and expand the agricultural industrial chain, foster and develop new industries and formats in rural areas, and constantly broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Yunnan Province conscientiously implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, vigorously develops plateau characteristic agriculture, continuously extends and expands the agricultural industrial chain, promotes the integrated development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic industries, promotes the high-quality development of agricultural industries, and injects strong kinetic energy into rural revitalization.

　　Vigorously develop agricultural characteristic industries

　　Early in the morning, Luo Xingliang, a large apple grower in Yina Village, Sujiayuan Town, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, came to his orchard to carry out spring management work such as re-cutting, thinning and pulling branches before flowering.

　　"I started planting apples 30 years ago. I didn’t know how to manage them before, and the output and price were not high." Luo Xingliang said that under the technical guidance of Zhaoyang Apple Industry Development Center, he gradually became an "expert in apple planting" from a layman.

　　In recent years, Zhaotong has listed apples as one of the plateau characteristic industries in the city. In 2022, the apple planting area in the city reached 850,000 mu, achieving a comprehensive output value of 11 billion yuan, driving the income of 138,000 households with more than 527,000 people. Yina Village was also rated as a village with a national rural characteristic industry output value exceeding 100 million yuan by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　During the onion season, villagers are busy everywhere in the onion planting base in Jiangbian Township, Yuanmou County, weichu.

　　"I contracted more than 20 mu of land to grow onions. This year, the growth is very good, with an output of 6 to 8 tons per mu and an estimated income of more than 200,000 yuan." Li Jiazhu, a grower in Yujian Village, Riverside Township, said. Located in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River, Yuanmou County is rich in light and heat resources and basically frost-free all year round. It is a rare open-air winter and early vegetable planting area, and vegetable planting is a local representative industry.

　　Zhaotong Apple, Yuanmou Vegetable and Mengzi Pomegranate … … These agricultural products with Yunnan characteristics sell well in the national market. In recent years, Yunnan Province has vigorously developed agricultural characteristic industries according to local conditions. At present, there are 127 national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns, 7 villages and towns have won the title of "town with an output value of over one billion yuan" in 2022, and 13 villages have won the title of "village with an output value of over one hundred million yuan" in 2022.

　　"In 2022, the added value of the primary industry in Yunnan Province was 401.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province reached 15,147 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and the net operating income accounted for 48.7% of disposable income. " Li Yan, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Yunnan Province, said, "In the next step, Yunnan Province will do a good job in ‘ Local products ’ The article, do a good job in strengthening plateau characteristic agriculture, promote the transformation and upgrading of key industries, improve quality and efficiency. "

　　Raise the level of agricultural industrialization

　　In the Yuntianhua Jinning Flower Industry Modernization Demonstration Park in Jinning District, Kunming, 10,000 roses are in full bloom, and the planting adopts intelligent management such as soilless culture, temperature control and zero wastewater discharge. "With the sensor of the Internet of Things, the irrigation system monitors the water and fertilizer conditions of flowers for 24 hours and makes scientific replenishment according to the growth environment. In the past, 60,000 flowers were produced per mu, and the output per mu reached 140,000 after intelligent transformation. " Wang Bo, deputy director of the comprehensive management department of Yunnan Yuntianhua Huajiangpu Technology Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　In the International Flower Auction Trading Center of Dounan Flower Trading Market in Kunming, 900 trading seats are packed. The flower trading agent keeps an eye on the auction information on the electronic screen and immediately taps the keyboard to bid, and an average transaction can be made every 4 seconds.

　　Scientific research, planting, trading and logistics … … At present, Kunming’s fresh cut flower industry has achieved full industrial chain coverage, and has built a world-class flower trading market and circulation system that radiates the whole country and faces Asia.

　　In Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, the planting area of Amomum tsaoko is 1,114,500 mu. In recent years, in order to enrich the product form of Amomum tsao-ko and enhance the added value of industrial chain, Nujiang Prefecture, together with universities, enterprises and research institutes, has made a fuss about the intensive processing of Amomum tsao-ko, and developed 7 series of more than 40 products around condiments, functional foods, skin care products and traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

　　"In Zhongjiao Nujiang Green Spice Industrial Park, at present, 8 processing enterprises have landed, 22 production lines have been put into production, and deeply processed agricultural products such as tsaoko Zhengqi tea and pickled tsaoko are deeply loved by consumers." Director of Nujiang Science and Technology Bureau and Chun Mei introduced, "In the next step, Nujiang will continue to carry out relevant scientific research work relying on scientific research institutions, increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation and the transformation and application of achievements, and effectively turn resource advantages into product advantages and industrial advantages."

　　In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of industrialization, scale, standardization and branding, Yunnan Province has concentrated on extending the chain, supplementing the chain and strengthening the chain to improve the level of agricultural industrialization. In 2022, the output value of agricultural product processing industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, and the ratio of the output value of agricultural product processing industry to the total agricultural output value reached 2∶1.

　　It is the season when late-maturing oranges are on the market. In the 10,000-mu citrus orchard in Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Huang Chengcheng’s wogan bent the branches. The total planting area of citrus in Binchuan County is about 102,000 mu. With the increasing planting area and output, how to improve the efficiency has become the key to the development of local citrus industry.

　　"We encourage and support agricultural business entities such as local leading agricultural products enterprises and farmers’ cooperatives, and increase the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for fruit storage and preservation." Qin Zhouzheng, a senior agronomist of Binchuan Agricultural Products Marketing Service Center, said, "The construction of cold storage has extended the sales period of fruits for half a year, realizing the wrong time and season sales of fruits, and thus improving the efficiency of agricultural products."

　　In recent years, Yunnan Province has implemented the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for the storage and preservation of agricultural products, initially forming a network of cold chain logistics facilities based on vegetable, fruit and flower production bases, relying on regional and comprehensive cold chain logistics markets and supported by large-scale cold chain logistics, thus promoting the backward extension of the agricultural industrial chain.

　　Industrial integration and development promote rural revitalization

　　Clouds around the mountains, 10,000 mu of Pu ‘er tea layer upon layer, and Jingmai Mountain in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County of Pu ‘er City welcomes the spring tea picking season.

　　"There are many tourists during this period. In addition to picking tea and tasting tea, tourists can also explore ancient tea forests, enjoy national cultural performances and experience local tea culture." Jingmai Mountain Fengzu Home Inn operator and tea farmer Xian Gong said.

　　In recent years, through the ecological protection of ancient tea forest resources, the protection and restoration of traditional villages and characteristic houses, and the construction and improvement of infrastructure such as roads and communications, various forms of tea tourism, folk tourism and cultural performances have emerged in Jingmai Mountain. Many tea farmers in Jingmai Mountain have gone from simply planting and selling tea in the past to running homestays and farmhouses now, taking the pace of integrated development of tea tourism. At present, there are 17 farmhouses, 21 homestays and more than 300 people in tourism professionals in Jingmai Mountain Scenic Area, which has received more than 160,000 tourists this year.

　　Pu ‘er Jingmai Camellia Cultural Exploration Tour, Tengchong Simola Rural Ethnic Cultural Experience Tour, Luoping Rape Flower Sea Ecological Tour … … In recent years, Yunnan Province has vigorously developed the integration of agriculture and tourism, literature and tourism, encouraged people who have the conditions and ability to get rid of poverty to engage in catering, accommodation, picking and other business activities, and provided skills training in hotel management, catering services and marketing to those who are engaged in rural tourism to increase the income of migrant workers. In 2022, rural tourism in Yunnan received 312 million tourists, and rural tourism income was 256.4 billion yuan.

　　In the live broadcast room next to the "Yunyu Valley" breeding base in Yiliang County, Kunming City, the anchor is introducing products such as locked fresh anti-wave fish and braised fish pieces.

　　"Anti-wave fish is an indigenous fish species in Yunnan. In the past, due to the sharp decline in production, it was listed in the List of Aquatic Wildlife Protection in Yunnan Province." Yin Shumao, chairman of Yunnan Maowan Aquaculture Co., Ltd. said, "After wild breeding, artificial domestication and artificial assisted reproduction, anti-wave fish have now achieved natural reproduction with an annual output of more than 200 tons. We cooperated with a live broadcast operation company in Kunming to bring anti-wave fish back to the table of ordinary people through e-commerce channels. "

　　It is understood that Yunnan Province has extensively carried out the selection of rural characteristic products, regularly carried out marketing promotion, expanded online sales channels, and invested resources to actively carry out rural e-commerce related training. At the beginning of this year, it successfully held the e-commerce New Year Festival, with live sales reaching 28.5496 million yuan and signed an intentional purchase and sale contract of 60 million yuan.

　　"We insist on industrial assistance as an important measure to stimulate the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people out of poverty." Xiao-ming zhang, director of the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Yunnan Province, said, "In the next step, Yunnan Province will broaden the income-increasing channels, extend the agricultural industrial chain, and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich through industrial upgrading, rural tourism, and establishing and improving the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture."

　　On March 8, the latest foreign trade data of the General Administration of Customs was released. Many people couldn’t help but gasp when they saw the import and export data in February, especially the export data: Wow! Exports fell by 16.6%! This also got? Look at the impact of this economic and trade friction!

　　As for the second half of the sentence "excluding the Spring Festival factor", some people didn’t read it at all, and some people might think: Not really? The Spring Festival is held every year. Will it have such a big impact?

　　In February, China’s total import and export value was 1.81 trillion yuan, down 9.4%. Among them, exports were 922.76 billion yuan, down 16.6%; Imports were 888.3 billion yuan, down by 0.3%; The trade surplus was 34.46 billion yuan, narrowing by 84%. Excluding the Spring Festival, China’s import and export, export and import increased by 10.2%, 7.8% and 12.9% respectively in February.

　　What is the import and export situation? Only by analyzing the market and observing it from multiple dimensions can it be closer to the truth.

　　It is obviously unfair to just touch the elephant’s teeth and ears and get that the elephant looks like a radish or a dustpan.

　　Let the data speak for themselves.

　　1. What is the Spring Festival effect?

　　(It’s not what you think, a seven-day holiday)

　　As far as foreign trade exports are concerned, under normal circumstances, foreign trade enterprises will expand their exports before the Spring Festival and reduce their exports after the Spring Festival, so whether the Spring Festival occurs in January or February will often directly affect the export rhythm.

　　The export data of the General Administration of Customs in the first two months of 2010-2019 can just confirm this rule (see the table below).

　　According to the above table, the analysis chart of the influence of the Spring Festival effect on the export distribution in January and February is as follows:

　　(Note: The horizontal axis in the figure shows the number of days when the Spring Festival deviates from February 1st, and it is positive after February 1st and negative before, for example, February 5th is 4, and January 23rd is-9; The vertical axis represents the difference between the year-on-year growth of exports in February and January — — The greater the difference, the better the export growth in February than in January. )

　　As shown in the above figure: When the Spring Festival falls after February 1st, the more the date of the Spring Festival deviates from February 1st, for example, in the middle of February or even later, the more the export progress deviates to February, in other words, the exports will not all flock to January;

　　When the Spring Festival is before February 1, the more the date of the Spring Festival deviates from February 1, for example, if it is now more than January 20 or even earlier, the more the export progress deviates to January, in other words, the exports in the first two months will be more concentrated in January.

　　This year’s Spring Festival is in early February (February 5), so the expansion of exports before the festival basically fell to January;

　　Last year’s Spring Festival was in mid-February (February 16th), and the expansion of exports before the festival mainly fell in February.

　　In fact, when the General Administration of Customs released the import and export data in January this year, some analysts pointed out that due to the "wrong month" effect of the Spring Festival, enterprises rushed to export before the holiday, so the export data performed well in January, while the export in February may be significantly negative. Now it seems that it is true. This is why the customs data points out: "Excluding the Spring Festival factor, China’s import and export, export and import increased by 10.2%, 7.8% and 12.9% respectively in February."

　　Except America, other major markets are not bad.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, several major markets, except for the obvious decline in the total trade value between China and the United States, have generally rebounded with the European Union, ASEAN and Japan. The total trade value with the European Union and ASEAN accounted for 16.2% and 12.8% of China’s total foreign trade value respectively, both exceeding the total trade value between China and the United States by 11.6%.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that in the same period, China’s total import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 1.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.4%, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than the overall national growth rate and accounted for 28.2% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　Behind these data, there is not only the influence of Sino-US economic and trade friction, but also shows that China’s import and export structure can be flexibly adjusted under the changes of internal and external environment, showing considerable economic resilience.

　　3. Private enterprises become a new force.

　　Another exciting thing is that the import and export of private enterprises are showing more and more vitality:

　　According to this data, in the first two months, the import and export of private enterprises was 1.84 trillion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 40.6% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1.4 percentage points over the same period last year.

　　Looking ahead (according to the data released by the General Administration of Customs):

　　In 2018, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 12.1 trillion yuan, up 12.9%, accounting for 39.7% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.1 percentage points from 2017.

　　In the first 10 months of 2018, the import and export of private enterprises was 9.88 trillion yuan, up 14.6%, accounting for 39.4% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1.1 percentage points over the same period last year.

　　In the first four months of 2018, the import and export of private enterprises was 3.52 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.4%, accounting for 38.6% of China’s total foreign trade, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

　　In 2017, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 10.7 trillion yuan, up 15.3%, accounting for 38.5% of China’s total import and export value, up 0.4 percentage points from 2016.

　　In 2016, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 9.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for 38.1% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　Is the slow and steady rising curve particularly gratifying to people?

　　More and more powerful private enterprises, come on!

　　4. The import and export of all kinds of commodities are mixed.

　　In terms of exports, mechanical and electrical products accounted for the bulk (58.3%), while the exports of clothing and footwear decreased by 10.2% and 6.9% respectively, while toys and plastic products increased by 16.6% and 6.2% respectively. Steel exports increased significantly.

　　On the import side, the demand for energy is still expanding: the imports of natural gas, crude oil, refined oil and coal have increased by 18.5%, 12.4%, 4.4% and 3.8% from high to low, which may indicate that domestic demand is gradually picking up. Imports of iron ore, steel products, integrated circuits and automobiles decreased by 5.5%, 9.9%, 10.8% and 13.5% respectively, but soybeans (14.9%) decreased the most, showing the shadow of Sino-US trade friction.

　　5. "We are full of confidence in the next stage of import and export growth."

　　Just as this article was completed, Xinhua News Agency released an interview with Xinhua News Agency reporter by Ni Yuefeng, Director of the General Administration of Customs.

　　In the interview, Ni Yuefeng said:

　　After the Spring Festival this year, the growth rate of China’s import and export of goods has rebounded sharply. Imports and exports increased by 21% year-on-year in the middle and late February, and by 24.7% year-on-year in the early March (as of the early morning of the 9th). The export rebound momentum is even stronger, with a year-on-year growth rate of 39.9%.

　　This year’s "Government Work Report" pointed out that "China’s foreign trade should be stable and improve quality in 2019". To achieve this goal, in addition to strengthening and expanding the domestic market and promoting opening to the outside world in all directions, it is also crucial to always have firm confidence.

　　Internally, we have a huge market base and increasing demand;

　　Externally, we have diversified trading partners and a resilient import and export structure.

　　What’s the reason for not being confident?

　　(Sweet aftertaste WeChat WeChat official account)

In addition to measures such as speeding up the centralized procurement of drugs, the the State Council executive meeting pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the normalization supervision and price enforcement of drug prices, and impose huge fines, market bans and even criminal penalties on acts such as monopoly and manipulation of drug market prices. Experts believe that this move will play an effective deterrent role for those pharmaceutical companies with monopoly impulses.

On August 16th, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting, and determined measures to strengthen the supply guarantee and stabilize the prices of commonly used drugs, so as to ensure people’s demand for drugs and reduce the burden.

The meeting pointed out that the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism for ensuring the supply and price stability of commonly used drugs such as essential drugs and emergency drugs is related to the health and safety of the people and is a major livelihood concern. In view of the shortage of some commonly used drugs and unreasonable price increase, it is necessary to improve the drug procurement policy and speed up the pilot project of centralized drug procurement and use.

The meeting stressed that enterprises are allowed to make independent and reasonable pricing for the varieties in the national and provincial shortage drug lists and directly invite public bidding for procurement. At the same time, we will strengthen the normalization supervision and price enforcement of drug prices, urge unreasonable price increases to be corrected as soon as possible according to laws and regulations, and take measures such as public exposure and suspension of internet access when necessary.

In an interview with national business daily, Shi Lichen, the founder of the third-party medical service platform, said that many drugs in short supply are low-priced drugs, and the shortage is related to unprofitable pharmaceutical companies and insufficient production motivation. Allowing enterprises to make independent and reasonable pricing and direct online bidding and purchasing will enable relevant pharmaceutical companies to obtain reasonable profits and help solve the drug shortage problem. At the same time, taking measures to stop hanging up the internet for unreasonable price increases will help promote pharmaceutical companies to standardize pricing, keep drug prices within a reasonable range and reduce the burden on the people.

Accelerate the pilot expansion of centralized drug procurement and use.

In recent years, the shortage of drugs has occurred from time to time. In March this year, the reporter of national business daily reported that there was a shortage of nitroglycerin tablets in many places, and the price of pharmacies also rose from a bottle of 7 yuan to more than that of 50 yuan. According to other media reports, in June this year, there was still a shortage of nitroglycerin tablets in pharmacies in some areas.

On January 8, 2019, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Centralized Procurement Service Center issued a notice saying that from May 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, 108 drug applications were cancelled and submitted to the national unified non-supply commitment letter. According to the notice, the reasons for the suspension of drug production are rising raw materials, transformation of production lines and environmental pollution.

Previously, the notice issued by Liaoning Province on the No.3 Early Warning and Forecast of Shortage-prone Drugs in 2018 showed that Liaoning Province initiated investigation procedures for 54 drugs that could not be supplied and distributed normally. Among them, six pharmaceutical companies reported that they stopped production because they could not purchase raw materials, and two drugs could not be supplied normally because of the rising price of raw materials and the low bid price.

As for the reasons for the shortage of medicines, Shi Lichen said in an interview with national business daily that many medicines in short supply are low-priced medicines. It turns out that the price of related drugs may not change for 2~3 years in a drug bidding. Due to the rising prices of raw materials and labor costs, enterprises producing low-priced drugs are unprofitable or even lose money, and the production power is seriously insufficient, which leads to a shortage of supply.

The executive meeting in the State Council pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the pilot expansion of centralized drug procurement and use. For the varieties listed in the national and provincial shortage drugs list, enterprises are allowed to make independent and reasonable pricing and directly invite public bidding for procurement. For the shortage of drugs and small varieties of drugs with poor substitutability and unstable market supply, centralized procurement and strengthening the construction of centralized production bases will be adopted to ensure supply.

Shi Lichen said that by allowing enterprises to set their own prices, enterprises can reflect the cost in drug prices in time, and with reasonable profits, enterprises will be willing to produce low-priced drugs. At the same time, under the condition that centralized procurement can ensure the purchase quantity, enterprises can also realize the exchange of quantity for price, which is conducive to maintaining market supply.

The meeting also pointed out that the study should increase the import of urgently needed drugs to meet the needs of the people and promote the upgrading of domestic related industries.

Market prohibition will be implemented for monopolistic market price behavior.

Monopoly is also an important reason for drug shortage and price increase. In June 2018, the media reported that the price of chlorpheniramine raw materials rose rapidly in a short period of time, which led to the suspension of some drugs. After investigation, the General Administration of Market Supervision found that the monopoly of Henan Jiushi and Hunan Erkang led to an increase in drug prices. In this regard, the General Administration of Market Supervision imposed a fine of 12.43 million yuan on the coexistence of two pharmaceutical companies.

Shi Lichen said that compared with the profits obtained by these enterprises due to monopoly, the previous penalties for API enterprises were not enough. Large enterprises can usually make a profit of hundreds of millions of yuan by monopolizing APIs, but most of them are only a few hundred thousand yuan or millions of yuan. Considering that drugs are not ordinary commodities, more severe penalties should be imposed according to the sales volume. It is suggested that fines should be increased in the treatment of drug monopoly, and the drug price should be regulated normally to standardize the drug market.

The the State Council executive meeting also made clear requirements for this. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the normalization supervision and price enforcement of drug prices, urge unreasonable price increases to be corrected as soon as possible according to laws and regulations, and take measures such as public exposure and suspension of internet access when necessary. Carry out credit evaluation on pharmaceutical enterprises and improve incentive and disciplinary measures. Improve laws and regulations, and impose huge fines, market bans and even criminal penalties on behaviors such as monopoly and manipulation of drug market prices.

Shi Lichen said that the punishment measures such as suspension of internet access and market ban have a great impact on enterprises. Suspension of internet access means that pharmaceutical companies have lost their market access to public hospitals, and their sales volume and market share will be greatly affected. The above measures will be effective for pharmaceutical companies. Shock effect.

The meeting also pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen early warning response, build an information collection platform for short-term drugs, implement a reporting system for drug discontinuation, promote medical institutions to set up an inventory warning line for emergency (emergency) drugs, establish and improve a normal reserve mechanism for short-term drugs, and ensure people’s basic drug demand.

At present, some places have explored this. For example, the Jiangxi Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and the Jiangxi Provincial Medical Security Bureau recently decided to include drug production and distribution enterprises in the monitoring and early warning system on the basis of the monitoring network of drug shortage in medical institutions, and establish a monitoring and early warning reporting system for drug shortage in pharmaceutical companies. At present, Jiangxi has selected four distribution enterprises as the monitoring and early warning sentinel of drug shortage. (Reporter Chengcheng Zhou)