This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s "no fight" road to return home changed from "difficult to difficult" to "Passepartout"

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush was the first normalized Spring Festival travel rush after the transition of epidemic prevention and control. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in the 15 days before the Spring Festival travel rush Festival, the cross-regional migration of the whole society reached 3.11 billion person-times, with a daily average of 207 million person-times, an increase of 12.5% compared with the same period in 2023 (referring to the same period in the lunar calendar, the same below) and an increase of 6.2% compared with the same period in 2019, a record high in the same period in history. It is also the first time that the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has exceeded the pre-epidemic level since the COVID-19 epidemic. The change of transportation, the change of travel environment, the change of Spring Festival travel rush’s flow direction, and the hustle and bustle of Spring Festival travel rush reflect the great changes of the times and reflect people’s unchanging feelings of reunion. The "flowing China" is full of vitality and vitality.

First, the transformation of transportation means, Spring Festival travel rush is crowded with people.

(1) Take a high-speed train home and return home in a day.

In June, 2022, the Zheng Wan section of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour was put into operation, and the time from Zhengzhou to Chongqing was shortened from the previous 10 hours to the fastest 4 hours, which greatly reduced the time and space between North China, Central Plains and Southwest China. "From Beijing to Chongqing, I used to take a green leather car for more than 20 hours. Sometimes it takes 30 to 40 hours to meet the Spring Festival travel rush passenger train. People in the car are crowded and the ride time is too long. Sometimes the feet are swollen. " Xiao Xu, who worked in Beijing, recalled. During the Spring Festival this year, Xiaoxu and his family took the high-speed train from Beijing to Chongqing, set off from Beijing West Railway Station at 6:55 in the morning, took the G51 train through Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway, and arrived at Chongqing North Railway Station at 1:57 in the afternoon, achieving a journey of nearly 2,000 kilometers in seven hours. By the end of 2023, the national railway mileage reached 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. The "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail corridor and high-speed rail network extending in all directions made Spring Festival travel rush’s way home closer and closer.

(2) New energy vehicles appeared on the scene, and the proportion of returning home by car increased steadily.

Liu Fang, who is the boss in Linfen, Shanxi, chose to drive a new energy vehicle back to his hometown in Sichuan for the Spring Festival this year. The whole journey is more than 1,000 kilometers and the journey is more than 20 hours. "Although it is hard, my heart is practical and comfortable, and charging is very convenient." Liu Fang said frankly. In the Pearl River Delta region, the mighty motorcycle "army of fighters" was once a touching scene in Spring Festival travel rush. It was dangerous and hard to ride a thousand miles alone. During the Spring Festival this year, Hu Bin from Guangxi and Wang Qing from Xuzhou, Jiangsu both chose to drive their own new energy vehicles back to their hometown for the New Year. Data show that in the 15th day before the Spring Festival travel rush Festival this year, the number of non-commercial passenger cars mainly driven by cars reached 2.48 billion, up by 5.2% and 25% respectively compared with the same period in 2023 and 2019.

(3) The extreme weather raid and the journey home were generally stable.

This year, some places in Spring Festival travel rush suffered from extreme weather. From January 31st (the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month) to February 8th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), extreme weather such as persistent rain, snow and freezing occurred in Hubei, Henan and other places, which had a certain impact on the operation of railways, highways and waterways and the take-off and landing of flights. With the joint efforts of transportation departments at all levels and railway transportation enterprises, the railway has effectively guaranteed the safe and smooth journey home in time by taking measures such as hot sliding deicing of catenary, warming operation of diesel locomotive, adjusting passenger train operation scheme, and quickly clearing ice and snow on highway, and strengthening inspection and inspection. From January 31 to February 8, the cross-regional migration of the whole society accounted for 62.8% of the 15 days before the festival, which was 1.9 and 1.2 percentage points lower than the same period in 2023 and 2019, respectively. Spring Festival travel rush’s trip home before the festival was generally stable and orderly.

Source: China Railway

Second, the travel environment has changed greatly, and the journey back home has changed.

(A) local food on the high-speed rail, "the train on the tip of the tongue" warm the way back.

There used to be "instant noodles, drinks, mineral water and peanut and melon seeds eight-treasure porridge" on the train in Spring Festival travel rush. With the development of information technology, through the "Railway 12306”APP, you can order food with one click, and there are all kinds of foods along the high-speed rail. During the Spring Festival this year, Xiao Xu’s family returned to Chongqing by G51, and selected local delicacies such as mutton Huimian Noodles, braised noodles with beans and lion’s head from Zhengzhou East Station through one-click ordering. After arriving at the station, the steaming food was delivered to the seat. At the same time, the railway department also continued to optimize the supply of train catering, and further enriched the variety of meals in combination with regional characteristics. China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has introduced "Chu cuisine" lunch boxes such as lotus root ribs soup, steamed pork with mian yang powder, Zhongxiang Panlong cuisine and labadou pig’s trotters on more than 140 EMU trains in the tube, so that passengers can taste authentic Jingchu flavor.

(2) The waiting environment has changed greatly, and the warm service warms people’s hearts.

In the early years of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway station was crowded with people, and the waiting environment was messy. Nowadays, with the completion of high-speed rail and the progress of modern science and technology, modern railway stations have completely changed the waiting environment in Spring Festival travel rush. Walking into the Suzhou Railway Station, some people brush their mobile phones and have video chats with their families, some people browse newspapers and periodicals in the "Shuxiang Station", some people choose from the left and right in specialty stores, and some people are receiving coffee ordered by themselves. During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, Harbin Station set up a "Hundred Years Harbin Station Art Stage" in the waiting room, and invited art groups from Heilongjiang Song and Dance Theatre, universities and other universities to perform live. At Shenyang Railway Station, the "mother’s love is 10 square meters" warm cabin, milk warmer, microwave oven, diapers and pick-up station are all in one train, which makes the mothers’ return home more warm.

Source: CCUD Cao Lin original

(3) Road and land work together to make the journey home smoother.

This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, according to the 12,306 big data of railways, the local railway departments scientifically analyzed the passenger travel demand, and timely increased the capacity in popular routes and directions by adding trains and reconnecting, so as to continuously improve the quality of passenger service. China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Corporation has implemented high-speed rail transit in the popular sections from Zhengzhou East to Luoyang Longmen, Nanyang East and Anyang East. Beijing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and other cities have actively increased the security of local traffic connections such as buses, subways and taxis, and unblocked the "last mile" of passengers’ travel. Before the Spring Festival holiday in Beijing, the operation time of Metro Line 7 connecting Beijing West Railway Station was extended by 0.5 hours in both directions from February 6 (the 27th of the twelfth lunar month) to 7 (the 28th of the twelfth lunar month), and the last bus time of Metro Line 4 connecting Beijing South Railway Station to anheqiao north station was extended to 23:53.

Third, the flow of Spring Festival travel rush has turned, and this year’s New Year is different

(A) "reverse Spring Festival travel rush", this peace of mind is my hometown.

"If you have money, go home for the New Year" has always been the theme of Spring Festival travel rush. This year, the "reverse Spring Festival travel rush", which migrates from rural areas to cities and from small towns to big cities, has become a new trend. The "new urbanites" who have taken root and settled in cities will choose to take their old people to the cities. According to the analysis of China Unicom’s wisdom footprint, the travel volume of people over 60 in Spring Festival travel rush has increased by nearly 30% this year, and more elderly people choose to go to their children’s workplaces for reunion. Their origins are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, while their main destinations are first-and second-tier central cities such as Beijing, Xi ‘an, Tianjin, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen and Changsha. My peace of mind is my hometown. Spring Festival travel rush has not only homesickness, but also recognition of new residence and new identity.

(B) "Wanderers become tourists", where is reunion.

With the improvement of income level and the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system, "wanderers become tourists" has gradually become a new trend in the Spring Festival this year. Three years of epidemic prevention and control and an eight-day holiday have given people more choices of destinations than in previous years. According to the data released by the cultural and tourism departments in many places, the number of tourists received during the Spring Festival this year is far higher than that in previous years, and it continues to climb. Many scenic spots have also ushered in a substantial increase in tourists, and "going north to see snow" and "going south to avoid the cold" have become hot words in the Spring Festival holiday. On New Year’s Eve, the domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" carrying more than 4,500 passengers slowly left Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Port to start a wonderful trip to the sea for the New Year.

Times change and Spring Festival travel rush changes. The evolution of transportation mode, urbanization, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are all changing Spring Festival travel rush. "This peace of mind is my hometown", and Spring Festival travel rush is also changing our lives. Behind the "flowing China" is a vibrant and steaming China.

China City and Small Town Reform and Development Center

Pan Zhaoyu, Director and Researcher of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport

Remarks:

(1) The 15 days before Spring Festival travel rush Festival refers to January 26th (the 16th of the twelfth lunar month) to February 9th (New Year’s Eve).

(2) The data of Spring Festival travel rush are all from the data released by the Ministry of Transport.

References:

(1) Ten changes in Spring Festival travel rush. Xinhua News Agency, February 8, 2024

(2) What are the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush’s trip when the cross-regional personnel flow reached 3.11 billion in the first 15 days? CCTV News Client. 2024-02-12

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This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s "no fight" journey home changed from "difficult to difficult" to "Passepartout". China City Center touched the original text.

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Original title: "This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s" no fight "homecoming has changed from" difficult to difficult "to" Passepartout "

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Wuling Binguo SUV’s large space 5-seat version went on the market, starting at 75,800 yuan.

On September 20th, Wuling officially released the 5-seat version of Bingo SUV, bringing more space, starting at 75,800 yuan.

The 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV has the longest distance between two rows of 882mm at the same level, providing passengers with huge rear seating space. In addition, the trunk of the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV can be expanded to 1450L, which fully meets the needs of users to enlarge objects.

In terms of appearance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV adopts the aesthetic design of "controlling wind energy". The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and dynamic, and it also has the characteristics of low wind resistance. The body color is available in 4 colors, namely milk coffee white, glass red, storm grey and aurora green.


In terms of dynamic performance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is equipped with a 75kW three-in-one water-cooled flat wire motor, with a maximum torque of 180N·m and an acceleration of 0-50km/h in 3.7 seconds.

In terms of battery life, it provides three different battery life versions of 330km, 401km and 510km to meet the travel needs of different users, and its power consumption per 100 km is only 10.1 kWh. Support fast charging technology, which can charge to 30%-80% in 30 minutes, greatly saving user time.

It was also mentioned at the press conference that the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is also equipped with keyless entry start, brand-new electronic pocket watch, four-door window lifting anti-clip, mobile phone remote control car key and so on.

In terms of price, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV has three endurance versions. Among them, the endurance of 330km is 75,800 yuan, 401km is 84,800 yuan, and 510km is 95,800 yuan. The practicality and cost performance of Wuling Binguo SUV 5-seat version are quite outstanding, and this price is a very good choice for users who pursue large space and multi-person families.

A number of bank officials announced: cut interest rates!

A few days ago, many banks "cut interest rates".

According to the China Fund, small and medium-sized banks from Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other places issued intensive announcements, announcing the reduction of the executive interest rate of time deposits.According to incomplete statistics, the deposit interest rate is lowered from 5 basis points to 45 basis points.

In the industry’s view, the reduction of deposit interest rates by regional banks in many places is still a continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks in 2023. Under the pressure of further compression of bank deposit and loan spreads, national banks may start a new wave of deposit interest rate cuts in the first half of the year.

A number of small and medium-sized banks announced

Lower deposit interest rate

The reporter noted that at the beginning of April, a number of small and medium-sized banks in Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places issued the "Announcement on Adjusting the Executive Interest Rate of Time Deposits" in official channels, announcing that the interest rate of time deposits would be lowered. The lump-sum deposit and withdrawal rates for three months, six months, one year, two years and three years are all involved.

In this interest rate cut, the number of banks under the jurisdiction of Henan is mostly, and dozens of rural commercial banks and rural banks have announced the reduction of time deposit interest rates.

Specifically, from March 31, 2024, Zhumadian Rural Commercial Bank will adjust the annual interest rate of three-month, six-month, one-year, two-year, three-year and five-year lump-sum time deposits. According to the adjustment information, the five-year deposit interest rate remains unchanged at 2.4%, and the deposit interest rates of other maturities have been lowered, ranging from 15 basis points to 35 basis points.

Since April 1st, Xinmi Rural Commercial Bank has adjusted the two-year deposit interest rate from 2.4% to 2%, dropping by 40 basis points. The bank’s one-year deposit interest rate was lowered by 35 basis points simultaneously, and it was adjusted to 1.8%. The six-month and three-month deposit rates were lowered from 1.8% and 1.6% to 1.65% and 1.4%, respectively, by 15 and 20 basis points.

Before April 1, the one-year deposit interest rate of Xiuwu Rural Commercial Bank was as high as 2.25%, which was significantly reduced by 45 basis points to 1.8%. The two-year interest rate has also been lowered by a relatively large margin, by 35 basis points to 2%.

Hebi Rural Commercial Bank previously set multi-grade annualized interest rates for deposits of the same term according to different deposit amount ranges. On April 1st, the bank announced that it would adjust the fixed deposit rate. According to the adjusted interest rate setting, this "grading" is cancelled, and the deposit interest rate of the same term remains the same, and all of them are implemented according to the previous minimum amount range.

A similar situation also appeared in Qixian Rural Credit Cooperative Association, which no longer implemented different annual interest rates for lump-sum time deposits according to the amount.

In addition, Shaanxi Zhashui Rural Commercial Bank, Daixian Hongdu Village Bank, Yunnan Shiping Beiyin Village Bank, Dejiang Changzheng Village Bank, Bo ‘ai Rural Commercial Bank, Guangdong Puning Huicheng Village Bank, Zhoukou Rural Commercial Bank and many other small and medium-sized banks have recently announced that they will cut their deposit interest rates from the end of March or early April.

However, the interest rate adjustment range of each bank is not consistent with the adjusted interest rate. Even though the reduction has been made, the implementation interest rate of some village banks’ five-year time deposits is as high as 3%, the three-year time deposit is 2.95%, and the two-year and one-year time deposits can be as high as 2.4% and 2.1% respectively.

Or for the follow-up of the "interest rate cut tide" at the end of last year.

For the reasons why many small and medium-sized banks announced the reduction of deposit interest rates this time, many insiders said that it was the continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks last year. From the results, with the downward adjustment of interest rates, the phenomenon of "local inversion" of deposit interest rates has improved.

An industry insider analyzed that the domestic market generally adopts a "step-by-step" approach to reduce the deposit interest rate to ensure a stable and orderly deposit market. That is to say, according to the practice of interest rate cuts in the banking industry, state-owned banks generally take the lead, and small and medium-sized banks will follow up step by step, and the decline rate of small and medium-sized banks is often greater than that of state-owned banks. This time, the joint interest rate cut by regional banks in many places is probably the continuation of the third round of deposit interest rate reduction of commercial banks last year.

Last year, state-owned banks updated the interest rate of RMB deposits three times. By the end of the year, there were few deposit products with annualized interest rate above 3%. Especially after the third adjustment in the year on December 22, the three-year fixed deposit and listing interest rate of state-owned big banks broke through the integer mark of 2% and fell to 1.95%.

It is worth noting that while commercial banks lowered the deposit interest rate, some small and medium-sized banks seized the time window lowered by their peers to absorb deposits with high interest rates against the trend, which led to many phenomena of "partial upside down" of medium and long-term deposit interest rates.

Under normal circumstances, bank deposits follow the rule of "the longer the term, the higher the interest rate". However, in the first quarter of this year, many banks adjusted the interest rates of some term products, resulting in the phenomenon that the 5-year interest rate of time deposits was the same as the 3-year interest rate, even lower than the 3-year deposit rate, especially among many small and medium-sized banks.

After this interest rate adjustment, the upside-down phenomenon of deposit interest rates in some banks has been eliminated, especially the situation that the annualized interest rate of medium-term deposit products is higher than that of long-term deposit products may be alleviated.

For example, jia county Rural Credit Cooperatives previously had a fixed deposit interest rate of 2.65% for three years and 2.4% for five years, which was reduced to 2.35% for three years and remained unchanged for five years. The previous three-year and five-year deposits of Shenqiu Rural Commercial Bank also had the problem of interest rate inversion, which was eliminated after adjustment.

A banker in South China said that under the pressure of spreads, deposits and deposits, banks have the phenomenon of interest rate inversion, but this phenomenon is only short-term and cannot exist for a long time. "With the deepening of interest rate marketization, the phenomenon of interest rate inversion may be automatically corrected. In fact, due to the unsustainable mode of high debt cost, a number of small and medium-sized banks have recently followed suit to lower deposit interest rates. "

There is still room for lowering the deposit interest rate.

What is the trend of bank deposit interest rate? Will it be further lowered? Many institutions and market participants generally believe that there is still room for lowering the deposit interest rate.

Recently, the relevant person in charge of the central bank said that it is necessary to guide banks to lower the deposit interest rate by deepening the interest rate marketization reform. At the same time, there is still room for adjustment of monetary policies such as deposit reserve. The reduction of the statutory deposit reserve ratio means that more funds can be freely circulated, and more liquidity means that the deposit and loan interest rates and the yields of various wealth management products are expected to further decline.

Some people believe that in the second and third quarters of this year, the market is likely to usher in a new round of adjustment of deposit interest rates again. According to the research report of CITIC Securities, from the perspective of the time law of deposit interest rate reduction, the time interval of deposit listing interest rate adjustment varies from 3 to 9 months, but there is a clear trend of shortening the time interval in the past year.

Citic Securities judged that considering the adjustment in April 2022 and 2023, the possibility of lowering the deposit interest rate in April this year was not even ruled out. Formally, in addition to the demonstration role of big banks, it may also be to control the issuance scale or pricing level of some special deposit products and reduce the space for banks to "save at high interest rates".

As for the reasons for lowering the deposit interest rate, on the one hand, affected by macroeconomic recovery, monetary policy regulation and other factors, the overall market interest rate level has fallen. On the other hand, the growth rate of social financing demand has obviously slowed down, especially under the influence of factors such as the replacement of residents’ stock mortgages, the structure of bank assets has changed.

"The answer may lie in deposits and loans.Further compression of the spread space. Originally, this gap was a’ gold mine’ for banks to survive, but at present, this one seems to be quietly tightening. An analyst pointed out that the main reason why banks cut the deposit interest rate is to ease the pressure of narrowing the net interest margin, stabilize the income level and continuously reduce the financing cost of the real economy.

Source: China Fund.

Editor: Chen Lixiang
Proofreading: William Wang
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Scientific and technological innovation, "revealing the list" breaks through and adds vitality.

  The medium and low speed maglev train in the commissioning workshop of CRRC Changke Co., Ltd. Xinhua news agency

    [Roundtable Dialogue]

    Implement "revealing the list", the chief scientist responsibility system, the fund contract system, amend the law on scientific and technological progress, and speed up the evaluation of scientific and technological talents … … In the first year of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", China adhered to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and the reform of the scientific and technological system continued to benefit and continue to stimulate innovation vitality.

    At the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the reform of science and technology system should be promoted to form a basic system supporting all-round innovation. How to further consolidate the institutional foundation, cultivate fertile soil for innovation and stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological talents? This print specially invites three deputies to have a dialogue on this hot issue in science and technology.

    welcome guest

    Member Yuan Yaxiang (Member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

    Representative Hu Shengyun (Deputy Director of Aerospace Sanjiang Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group)

    Member Shi Daning (Vice President of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

    Moderator:Our reporter Yang Shu Cui Xingyi Zhan Yuan

  1. Optimize the system and mechanism to improve efficiency.

    Moderator: In the past year, China has continuously improved the organization and implementation mechanism of major scientific and technological tasks, and optimized the project application and evaluation, fund management, talent evaluation and incentive mechanism. What changes have you seen?

    Yuan Yaxiang:In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the key research project of "Mathematics and Applied Research". This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and this key project has released a list of "revealing the list". The list focuses on major application scenarios such as satellite electromechanical system performance prediction, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving related deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict the development of technology. The implementation of "unveiling the list" will undoubtedly promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage high-level mathematicians to solve the "stuck neck" problem according to the specific problems of enterprises, and greatly promote the application of mathematics in practice. At the same time, "breaking the four virtues" has gained more recognition, and relevant departments and units have introduced some specific implementation measures; Some projects have realized the fund contract system, which is welcomed by the majority of scientific and technological workers.

    Hu Shengyun:In the past year, China Aerospace Science and Technology Sanjiang explored the mechanism of professional title evaluation and salary distribution to those who have made outstanding contributions to the development of the unit, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of scientific research personnel and officers to start businesses and formed a good innovation ecology. At the same time, the major changes brought by the fund contract system fully give the scientific and technological team autonomy and greatly promote the development of innovation work. In the past, once the funds were approved, the projects were fixed, which was inconvenient for specific use. Nowadays, project implementation is goal-oriented, and the project leader has the right to decide the use of funds to ensure that the money is used in the cutting edge. At the same time, in the use of funds, there are specialized managers to provide logistics support, so that researchers can devote themselves to the research and development tasks.

    Shi Daning:We are delighted to see that we are exploring new scientific research organization mode and scientific research management mechanism, building a good scientific and technological innovation ecosystem of "competing for results, solving real problems and gathering strong teams", and injecting new kinetic energy into tackling key core technologies. In exploring the construction of a more reasonable and effective talent evaluation system, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is "not broken and not established, but broken and established". For example, an associate professor of our school cooperated with enterprises to successfully develop a consolidated abrasive polishing pad for polishing the screen of smart phones, and put it into production on a large scale, breaking the global monopoly of foreign companies. With this outstanding achievement, he was highly recognized in the evaluation of professional titles and successfully promoted to professor. Recognizing and affirming each teacher’s outstanding contributions and achievements in their respective fields is the direction of the school’s continuous efforts.

  2. Create an innovative ecology and overcome difficulties.

    Moderator: What practical problems need to be solved to create a good innovation ecology and further stimulate the vitality of science and technology?

    Yuan Yaxiang:In the field of basic research, how to create an environment for the majority of scientific and technological workers to study with peace of mind, concentration and comfort is very important. At present, scientific and technological workers will still be influenced by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and quick success and impetuous style of study still exist; In discipline construction, pure basic research that is difficult to be directly applied is often difficult to get real attention; In the aspect of evaluation system, the practice of paying too much attention to quantity, not distinguishing basic research from applied research, and not distinguishing subject fields still exists; The scientific nature of scientific research management system and mechanism also needs to be further improved.

    Hu Shengyun:The key to scientific and technological innovation lies in talents. In the aerospace industry, many scientific research projects have long periods, high risks, high difficulties and good prospects, which require a stable scientific research team to devote themselves to their work and make bold innovations. Aerospace enterprises should actively explore the salary distribution system and talent evaluation mechanism with market competitiveness, not judge heroes by academic qualifications, qualifications and other standards, but take the ability level as the evaluation core, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents. In addition, while striving for training opportunities in major projects for talents, we should strengthen care for the families of scientific and technological talents, provide help in children’s education and medical security, and let scientific and technological personnel devote themselves to research work.

    Shi Daning:Colleges and universities shoulder the important mission of the main position of talent training, the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, but there are still shortcomings and deficiencies in innovation and ecological optimization. First, the personnel training and scientific research effectiveness evaluation system is not perfect, and the multi-dimensional effectiveness evaluation system, which is guided by innovative value, ability and contribution and reflects connotation development and characteristic development, is still not perfect; Second, while giving researchers greater autonomy in human and financial resources, they need to find a better balance between "liberalization" and "management" and guide researchers to make good use of all kinds of scientific research policies; Third, some major scientific research projects still have insufficient incentives for researchers. For example, projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation, major national science and technology projects, and national key R&D plans can all be charged to indirect expenses without setting an upper limit. However, there are still some scientific research projects that do not have indirect expenses, and the performance expenditures of researchers cannot be charged.

  3. Build a strong country in science and technology and pool wisdom.

    Moderator: Promoting the reform of the science and technology system and forming a basic system to support all-round innovation are very important for accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance. What suggestions do you have for this?

    Yuan Yaxiang:We should follow the development law of science and technology, on the one hand, learn from foreign advanced practices, and on the other hand, promote the reform of science and technology system based on national conditions, long-term and overall situation. In the implementation of reform measures, we should proceed steadily, and major reform measures should organize expert groups to fully listen to different opinions. In the process of promoting the reform of science and technology system and mechanism, we should not only consider facing the main battlefield of economic construction, but also consider the development of disciplines, and pay equal attention to basic science and applied science.

    Hu Shengyun:This year’s National People’s Congress, I mainly focus on self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology. It is necessary to give full play to the positive role of competition mechanism and market mechanism in the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, pool wisdom, improve efficiency, and help us quickly master core technologies and solve the "stuck neck" problem. To further stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, it is urgent to cultivate leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, build a sound policy system, scientifically formulate long-term talent training plans, make every effort to create a good innovation ecology, and make continuous efforts to promote the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

    Shi Daning:First of all, it is necessary to speed up the construction of an efficient scientific research management system for tackling key core technologies, optimize the management mode of major scientific research tasks, strengthen the overall planning of innovative resources, improve the way of resource allocation, maximize the advantages of all parties, and form an overall synergy to promote key core technologies; Secondly, we should adhere to the evaluation orientation with quality, performance and contribution as the core, and establish and improve a classified evaluation system that respects the laws of scientific research activities; Thirdly, we should explore the income distribution mechanism guided by knowledge value and adopt a more flexible salary system to provide a stable guarantee for scientific research. In addition, it is necessary to deepen the integration of science and education, concentrate on training high-level innovative talents, speed up the training of basic disciplines and talents in short supply, and conserve the vitality of scientific and technological innovation for the future.

"Shuxin Post Station" and "Worry-free Platform" … Digital service protects children’s mental health together.

  CCTV News:The All-China Women’s Federation and the Ministry of Education recently launched the 2024 National Family Education Publicity Week, focusing on family education guidance and promoting children’s mental health. Women’s federations at all levels organize to build service positions, extend services to schools, communities and towns, and carry out mental health publicity and counseling services.

  In this "Shuxin Station" in Datang Community, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, volunteer Liang Yuman is conducting psychological counseling for a family who came to consult.

  Guangdong Women’s Federation has set up more than 400 "comfort stations" in communities and towns, and has built a psychological service team of "women workers+social workers+experts" with a scale of more than 1,100 people by introducing professional psychological consultation institutions, linking professional psychological consultants and cultivating psychological volunteers.

  Shaanxi Women’s Federation also set up a volunteer service team for children’s mental health growth in the "Sunshine Campus Tour", and went into rural primary and secondary schools to give lectures and training on mental health for teachers and parents. Through sports games, interactive questions and answers and other forms, we will provide psychological counseling for left-behind children, promote family-school co-education and protect their healthy and happy growth.

  Create a digital platform to protect the healthy development of children

  Fujian Women’s Federation explores and develops a "worry-free" mental health service platform for teenagers, and uses digital means and professional services to protect the healthy development of children.

  In Pingxi Primary School in Fuzhou, teachers bring relaxed and interesting mental health science classes to children through the "worry-free" youth service platform. What if my best friend ignores me in life? How to adjust the study plan? Students answer questions on the platform, so that children can get emotional relief in the game and master ways to deal with psychological confusion.

  The platform is based on 6— 9 years old, 9— 12 years old, 12— The psychological characteristics and growth needs of 14-year-old children of three ages, using digital means, carefully designed the game, guided the question bank and solutions, so that children can enhance their understanding and grow up healthily in the immersive experience. The platform can also assist school teachers to master and judge children’s psychological problems in time, and effectively carry out psychological counseling and guidance services.

  The platform also links parents, volunteers, family education commissioners, etc. to jointly care for children’s physical and mental health. In Guixi Community, Fuzhou, Wang Mengxin, a family education correspondent, instructed parents to have parent-child interaction through the platform to understand children’s mental health knowledge.

  The staff introduced that issues such as the relationship between two children and three children, adolescent rebellion, parent-child relationship, etc., through the big data analysis and integration of the platform, counseling and consulting services can be more targeted.

  According to reports, since the launch of the mental health guidance service platform for children in Fujian Province in 2023, as of April 2024, it has covered 2,251 primary and secondary schools, community parent schools, educational institutions, social work organizations and other units in Fujian, with a total of 726,000 users.

China and Brazil: Contributing to the "BRIC Plan" to Enhance the Discourse Right of Emerging Powers

  China News August 28th (Reporter Zhi Li) Brazil, located in the east of South America, covers an area of 8,514,900 square kilometers. Like China, Brazil is a geographical power and a developing country.

  In 2008 -2009, the then BRIC countries held a series of talks and established a summit mechanism to expand into an international political entity. Brazil, as a representative of Latin America, has made outstanding contributions to the development of BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  Brazil occupies an important position in the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of "BRIC" was put forward, and these countries represent the power of emerging markets in the world. The reason why Brazil can occupy a place is closely related to its comprehensive strength. For a long time, Brazil’s gross national product has been the highest in Latin America. In addition to the traditional agricultural economy, Brazil also has natural advantages in raw material resources, with the highest reserves of iron, copper, nickel, manganese and bauxite in the world.

  After South Africa joined in 2010, the English word "BRIC" was changed to "BRICS" and renamed as "BRICS". Brazil has been an active advocate of the BRICS cooperation mechanism since its establishment. Brazil hopes to show the elegance of emerging powers through the multilateral stage such as the BRICS countries, and also hopes to gain more voice in international political and economic governance through this bridge.

  From Lula to Rousseff to Termel, Brazil’s political arena has changed constantly, which is hardly stable. However, Brazilians have the same attitude towards the BRICS cooperation mechanism, that is, let Brazil play more roles, focus on strengthening cooperation between countries, and strive for more international attention and balance international power.

  In fact, over the years, Brazil has indeed contributed to the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the development of multi-polarization in the world. The BRICS countries, including Brazil, have played an important role in financial reform, climate change, social development, anti-terrorism and peacekeeping.

  From September 3 to 5 this year, Brazilian President Termel will attend the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, China. Earlier, in an interview with the media, the Brazilian Foreign Minister expressed the hope that the five countries would further deepen cooperation in the economic field, "speak together" on the current anti-globalization trends such as trade protectionism, and at the same time strengthen personnel exchanges and exchanges and cooperation between business circles and academic institutions.

  China and Brazil have a close relationship and jointly expand the BRICS "friend circle"

  On August 15th, 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Brazil. In 2012, the relationship between the two countries was upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership. In July 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the sixth meeting of BRICS leaders held in Brazil, China — Leaders of Latin American and Caribbean countries met and paid a state visit to Brazil. China and Pakistan issued a statement on further deepening China-Pakistan comprehensive strategic partnership.

  The two countries not only have frequent high-level exchanges, but also have close cooperation in international affairs. From the United Nations to the WTO, from the G20 to the BRICS countries, China and Brazil can be seen developing hand in hand in various multilateral diplomatic occasions.

  Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, bilateral economic and trade relations have also made great progress. Brazil is China’s 10th largest trading partner and the largest trading partner in Latin America, while China is Brazil’s largest trading partner and export target country. The two countries have also signed cooperation agreements in the fields of aerospace, information technology, biotechnology, agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry, medicine and health, among which the joint development of earth resources satellite project between China and Pakistan is regarded as a model of South-South cooperation.

  In July 2014, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Brazil, he delivered a speech on "Promoting Traditional Friendship and Sharing Spectrum Cooperation" in the Brazilian Congress. He said that China and Brazil are both big developing countries with important influence and emerging market countries with broad development prospects, and China-Pakistan relations have long gone beyond bilateral scope and become increasingly global. The most direct manifestation of this influence is that the typical representatives of China and Brazil, two developing countries, have made strong voices in multilateral diplomatic occasions such as the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  From September 3 to 5 this year, the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders will be held in Xiamen, China. BRICS cooperation will launch the second "golden decade". China will work with Brazil and other countries to sum up experience, plan the future, and contribute to China’s wisdom and the "BRICS Plan" for promoting world peace and development.

Zhengzhou Envision is being discounted, the latest offer 165,900! Quantity is limited

[Autohome Zhengzhou Discount Promotion Channel] brings you the latest car information. The current models that have attracted much attention are selling well in the Zhengzhou market with explosive discounts. As a popular SUV among consumers, Envision is now conducting an unprecedented price reduction promotion, with a maximum discount of up to 60,000 yuan, bringing real benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 165,900, which is very competitive. Friends who want to seize this wave of car buying opportunities must click the "Chatty Car Price" link in the quotation form to get more attractive car buying discounts. Time is not waiting, act now!

郑州昂科威正在优惠,最新报价16.59万!数量有限

As a representative model of Buick, the Envision’s exterior design is exquisite and dynamic. The front part of its face adopts the classic flying wing air intake grille of the Buick family, and with powerful headlights, it shows the perfect combination of power and elegance. In the overall style, the Envision combines modern urban and sporty elements, and the body lines are smooth and hard, reflecting both business atmosphere and sporty style. The body size is moderate, and the details are exquisite, creating a stable and attractive appearance image.

郑州昂科威正在优惠,最新报价16.59万!数量有限

With elegant body proportions, the Envision measures 4641mm long and 1883mm wide, with a height of 1638mm and a wheelbase of 2779mm, ensuring generous interior space and excellent stability. The side lines are smooth, showing strength and movement, whether it is 1610mm in the front track or 1613mm in the rear track, it reflects the precise engineering design. The tire size is 235/55 R18, which not only guarantees the driving grip, but also complements the rim style for a delicate visual effect.

郑州昂科威正在优惠,最新报价16.59万!数量有限

In the interior, the Envision presents a modern and refined style, using a luxurious leather steering wheel to provide a comfortable grip. The 30-inch central control screen is the focus of the car, which not only displays rich content, but also supports automatic speech recognition, which makes it easy for the driver to operate multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. As for the seats, whether it is the main driver or the passenger seat, they are made of imitation leather material, which provides good support and touch, and has multi-directional adjustment functions of front and rear, backrest and height to ensure passenger comfort. In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C ports, providing convenient charging and connection options for passengers’ electronic devices. The seat supports reclining, increasing the flexibility of the space to meet different usage needs.

郑州昂科威正在优惠,最新报价16.59万!数量有限

For the car series Envision, its 1.5T engine has a strong power performance, with a maximum power of 155 kilowatts and a torque output of 270 Nm. This engine can provide a strong power of 211 horsepower. With the 9-speed automatic transmission, the vehicle ensures excellent smoothness and flexibility during acceleration and driving.

To sum up, Autohome owners gave high praise to the Envision’s appearance, praising its youthful new front face design for complementing the new Buick standard. The split headlight design and through-the-tail lights add a sense of style and technology. The 20-inch tires of the Ivia version highlight the atmosphere and quality of the vehicle. Based on the feedback from these owners, the Envision undoubtedly satisfies consumers’ dual pursuit of fashion and classic in appearance design, and is a reliable medium-sized SUV choice.

"New Big Head Son" meets two families in Bao Beier and Sun Yue to talk about parenting.


1905 movie network news On June 21st, the film held a meeting in Beijing. Actor Bao Beier’s family and basketball player Sun Yue’s family attended the event.


Two dads appeared in aprons. When talking about their roles in the family, Sun Yue said that he spoiled children more, and his wife Chen Lu played the role of the bad guy. Bao Beier conveyed his wife Bao Wenjing’s high family status through her daughter jiaozi.


When it comes to educating children, Chen Lu said that "when teaching children, she will be free to develop and will not be allowed to do things beyond her age, but she will still be strict when making mistakes." Sun Yue immediately retorted, "She is strict, I am not strict."


Bao Beier will encourage children to watch cartoons, because "it can let him know a lot of things that he can’t learn, such as what is justice and what is science, which is better than talking to dolls alone. But to protect your eyesight, you can’t look more. " The wife agrees very much, "the guidance of cartoons will be stronger, so it is more critical to screen cartoons."


As for the criteria for selecting cartoons, Chen Lu thinks that fun should be put in the first place, and at the same time, she can learn more knowledge. This is agreed by Sun Yue. "We often hear her say things that she has never heard before, all of which are learned from cartoons."


Chen Lu also said, "Even if the child is wrong, when we are lecturing the child, others can’t help to argue, and you will make the child confused about who is right and who is wrong."


When asked if his fathers would tell bedtime stories, Bao Beier admitted that he would tell them occasionally, but he always told some very strange stories. His mother told more stories. "jiaozi prefers to listen to real things like who fell down, and he doesn’t believe that bears and white rabbits can talk at all."


It is reported that it will be released in the mainland on July 6.

Take my brother away quickly, a collection of cheap tricks, a sausage, and a tear between brother and sister.


1905 movie network news Directed by Zheng Fenfen, starring Zifeng Zhang and Peng Yuchang, the movie "Get My Brother Away" of the same name, which is adapted from the popular cartoon of China’s You Ling Sisters, released a collection of "playing cheap" today. This version of the video, which was made by the film’s first official preview, benefited from the word-of-mouth of the film’s continuous fermentation and the voice of netizens. In the video, two brothers and sisters, Zifeng Zhang and Peng Yuchang, caused netizens to ridicule that "the second child is for playing" for a scene in which a sausage threatened each other. In addition, Peng Yuchang’s ability to imitate the ghost plot of sunflower is also extremely eye-catching, and the rogue brother’s "base and cute" temperament is quite vivid, which makes a lot of netizens laugh.

The movie "Get My Brother Away" has aroused the audience’s appetite since the announcement of the "Change Brother" version, and the details about how brother and sister get along in the movie have become the focus of netizens’ speculation. Previously, Zifeng Zhang once said in an interview that "eating sausage during filming made me sick", but this time, the collection of "playing cheap" published, all kinds of hilarious stories caused by brother and sister fighting for sausage, made many netizens sigh that "I really want to call the police when I see the sausage inserted back" and "I will have a shadow when I eat sausage in the future" and other god comments added a lot to the film.

In addition, in the video, Peng Yuchang also perfectly restored the short video clip of sunflower playing saxophone, which had exploded before. With the music twisting and the imitation of god with exaggerated expression, many viewers said that they really wanted to go up and punch him. Everyone is artificial leather, and you are real leather. At the same time, under the call of my sister Zifeng Zhang, the topic of # Get out of my brother’s circle # was launched, and the scene was once out of control.

As the first film in China that touches on the theme of Chinese brother and sister, "Take My Brother Away" has greatly filled the gap in the market, opened a "new way to correctly open domestic youth films" and brought surprises to the industry. This drama series, which is based on the super-popular comics, has also been recognized by the original party. Many fans said that "the two characters are in line with the animation settings" and "the degree of restoration is very high". Zifeng Zhang and Peng Yuchang also bluntly expressed their appreciation of comics, and said that they "hope to restore the classic parts of comics through movies as much as possible and live up to everyone’s expectations."

"Get My Brother Away" is directed by Zheng Fenfen and starred by Zifeng Zhang, Peng Yuchang, Angel, Sun Zeyuan, Yi An musical Fang Xiangrui and Liu Guanyi. The film will be released on August 17, 2018.

Wanda plaza’s equity changed hands, and Wang Jianlin adjusted the asset structure.

abstract:

[wanda plaza changes ownership, Wang Jianlin adjusts asset structure] Wanda Group has recently frequently transferred its equity in wanda plaza, among which the change of wanda plaza’s equity in Xiamen Dianqian is particularly noticeable. After the change, Wang Jianlin eased the liquidity pressure through asset adjustment. This move not only changed Wang Jianlin’s real estate map, but also caused widespread concern in the market and media.

Text:

Recently, Wanda Group is relocating its abundant real estate assets, and Wang Jianlin’s assets change hands frequently, especially wanda plaza, a commercial real estate pearl. The latest case is wanda plaza in front of Xiamen Temple, whose wholly-owned shareholder Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group withdrew, and Xiamen Jinshengyang Real Estate became the takeover party, and the company’s senior positions were adjusted accordingly. Such asset adjustment is not unique. Since 2023, Wanda has successively transferred 10 wanda plaza. Obviously, Wang Jianlin is actively adjusting his own business map.

These transfer actions seem to be a coping strategy of Wanda for liquidity pressure. Taking wanda plaza in Huli, Xiamen as an example, the project has become a local commercial center since it was launched in 2011. Now, with the change of its ownership, the future development direction and business model may also be adjusted accordingly. As for wanda plaza in other regions, such as Taicang in Suzhou, Huzhou in Guangzhou, Luogang in Guangzhou and wanda plaza in Jinshan in Shanghai, their successors are all affiliated companies of China United Fund, which shows that Wanda Group is reducing its financial burden through these asset transfers.

In addition to the transfer of commercial real estate, Wanda Group is also adjusting its assets in other fields. For example, the control right of WANDA CINEMAS changed, the equity of Wanda Hotel Investment Company changed, and the gambling crisis was lifted. These measures together constitute the background of Wang Jianlin’s adjustment of enterprise structure and optimization of resource allocation. Behind the scenes, it is undoubtedly a thoughtful and strategic layout of future market trends.

Xiao Bian Comments: In the turbulent market environment, this series of strategic adjustments of Wanda Group is undoubtedly a thoughtful consideration for the future development of the company. Wang Jianlin’s asset adjustment not only eased Wanda’s liquidity pressure, but also made the outside world curious about Wanda’s future development. It is true that every asset transfer will attract some discussion in the market, but in the long run, Wanda can focus more on its core business and innovative development through the light asset model, which is a forward-looking strategic choice for enterprises.

However, this change has also brought a series of chain reactions. A number of owners in wanda plaza may have a certain impact on the local business ecology and job market. The management concept and operation strategy of the receiver will be the key to determine whether these wanda plaza can continue to prosper. In addition, Wang Jianlin’s move also reflects that the real estate industry is undergoing a period of change, and traditional real estate giants are constantly seeking transformation to adapt to the development of the market and the times.