Developing characteristic industries to increase farmers’ income (new era, new levy, new weiye, unswervingly promoting high-quality development)
Fresh vegetables stained with soil dew are cleaned by bubble bath, sorted and transported to cold storage, packed into vegetable foam boxes equipped with ice packs, and transported from the production workshop of Zhongyou Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in Qujing City, Yunnan Province to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places in the whole cold chain. "More than 90,000 tons of vegetables are sent from us to all parts of the country every month." Huang Zhaobo, chairman of the company, said.
On March 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, stressed that industrial revitalization should be the top priority of rural revitalization, actively extend and expand the agricultural industrial chain, foster and develop new industries and formats in rural areas, and constantly broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.
Yunnan Province conscientiously implements the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, vigorously develops plateau characteristic agriculture, continuously extends and expands the agricultural industrial chain, promotes the integrated development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic industries, promotes the high-quality development of agricultural industries, and injects strong kinetic energy into rural revitalization.
Vigorously develop agricultural characteristic industries
Early in the morning, Luo Xingliang, a large apple grower in Yina Village, Sujiayuan Town, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, came to his orchard to carry out spring management work such as re-cutting, thinning and pulling branches before flowering.
"I started planting apples 30 years ago. I didn’t know how to manage them before, and the output and price were not high." Luo Xingliang said that under the technical guidance of Zhaoyang Apple Industry Development Center, he gradually became an "expert in apple planting" from a layman.
In recent years, Zhaotong has listed apples as one of the plateau characteristic industries in the city. In 2022, the apple planting area in the city reached 850,000 mu, achieving a comprehensive output value of 11 billion yuan, driving the income of 138,000 households with more than 527,000 people. Yina Village was also rated as a village with a national rural characteristic industry output value exceeding 100 million yuan by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
During the onion season, villagers are busy everywhere in the onion planting base in Jiangbian Township, Yuanmou County, weichu.
"I contracted more than 20 mu of land to grow onions. This year, the growth is very good, with an output of 6 to 8 tons per mu and an estimated income of more than 200,000 yuan." Li Jiazhu, a grower in Yujian Village, Riverside Township, said. Located in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River, Yuanmou County is rich in light and heat resources and basically frost-free all year round. It is a rare open-air winter and early vegetable planting area, and vegetable planting is a local representative industry.
Zhaotong Apple, Yuanmou Vegetable and Mengzi Pomegranate … … These agricultural products with Yunnan characteristics sell well in the national market. In recent years, Yunnan Province has vigorously developed agricultural characteristic industries according to local conditions. At present, there are 127 national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns, 7 villages and towns have won the title of "town with an output value of over one billion yuan" in 2022, and 13 villages have won the title of "village with an output value of over one hundred million yuan" in 2022.
"In 2022, the added value of the primary industry in Yunnan Province was 401.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province reached 15,147 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and the net operating income accounted for 48.7% of disposable income. " Li Yan, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Yunnan Province, said, "In the next step, Yunnan Province will do a good job in ‘ Local products ’ The article, do a good job in strengthening plateau characteristic agriculture, promote the transformation and upgrading of key industries, improve quality and efficiency. "
Raise the level of agricultural industrialization
In the Yuntianhua Jinning Flower Industry Modernization Demonstration Park in Jinning District, Kunming, 10,000 roses are in full bloom, and the planting adopts intelligent management such as soilless culture, temperature control and zero wastewater discharge. "With the sensor of the Internet of Things, the irrigation system monitors the water and fertilizer conditions of flowers for 24 hours and makes scientific replenishment according to the growth environment. In the past, 60,000 flowers were produced per mu, and the output per mu reached 140,000 after intelligent transformation. " Wang Bo, deputy director of the comprehensive management department of Yunnan Yuntianhua Huajiangpu Technology Co., Ltd. introduced.
In the International Flower Auction Trading Center of Dounan Flower Trading Market in Kunming, 900 trading seats are packed. The flower trading agent keeps an eye on the auction information on the electronic screen and immediately taps the keyboard to bid, and an average transaction can be made every 4 seconds.
Scientific research, planting, trading and logistics … … At present, Kunming’s fresh cut flower industry has achieved full industrial chain coverage, and has built a world-class flower trading market and circulation system that radiates the whole country and faces Asia.
In Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, the planting area of Amomum tsaoko is 1,114,500 mu. In recent years, in order to enrich the product form of Amomum tsao-ko and enhance the added value of industrial chain, Nujiang Prefecture, together with universities, enterprises and research institutes, has made a fuss about the intensive processing of Amomum tsao-ko, and developed 7 series of more than 40 products around condiments, functional foods, skin care products and traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
"In Zhongjiao Nujiang Green Spice Industrial Park, at present, 8 processing enterprises have landed, 22 production lines have been put into production, and deeply processed agricultural products such as tsaoko Zhengqi tea and pickled tsaoko are deeply loved by consumers." Director of Nujiang Science and Technology Bureau and Chun Mei introduced, "In the next step, Nujiang will continue to carry out relevant scientific research work relying on scientific research institutions, increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation and the transformation and application of achievements, and effectively turn resource advantages into product advantages and industrial advantages."
In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of industrialization, scale, standardization and branding, Yunnan Province has concentrated on extending the chain, supplementing the chain and strengthening the chain to improve the level of agricultural industrialization. In 2022, the output value of agricultural product processing industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, and the ratio of the output value of agricultural product processing industry to the total agricultural output value reached 2∶1.
It is the season when late-maturing oranges are on the market. In the 10,000-mu citrus orchard in Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Huang Chengcheng’s wogan bent the branches. The total planting area of citrus in Binchuan County is about 102,000 mu. With the increasing planting area and output, how to improve the efficiency has become the key to the development of local citrus industry.
"We encourage and support agricultural business entities such as local leading agricultural products enterprises and farmers’ cooperatives, and increase the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for fruit storage and preservation." Qin Zhouzheng, a senior agronomist of Binchuan Agricultural Products Marketing Service Center, said, "The construction of cold storage has extended the sales period of fruits for half a year, realizing the wrong time and season sales of fruits, and thus improving the efficiency of agricultural products."
In recent years, Yunnan Province has implemented the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for the storage and preservation of agricultural products, initially forming a network of cold chain logistics facilities based on vegetable, fruit and flower production bases, relying on regional and comprehensive cold chain logistics markets and supported by large-scale cold chain logistics, thus promoting the backward extension of the agricultural industrial chain.
Industrial integration and development promote rural revitalization
Clouds around the mountains, 10,000 mu of Pu ‘er tea layer upon layer, and Jingmai Mountain in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County of Pu ‘er City welcomes the spring tea picking season.
"There are many tourists during this period. In addition to picking tea and tasting tea, tourists can also explore ancient tea forests, enjoy national cultural performances and experience local tea culture." Jingmai Mountain Fengzu Home Inn operator and tea farmer Xian Gong said.
In recent years, through the ecological protection of ancient tea forest resources, the protection and restoration of traditional villages and characteristic houses, and the construction and improvement of infrastructure such as roads and communications, various forms of tea tourism, folk tourism and cultural performances have emerged in Jingmai Mountain. Many tea farmers in Jingmai Mountain have gone from simply planting and selling tea in the past to running homestays and farmhouses now, taking the pace of integrated development of tea tourism. At present, there are 17 farmhouses, 21 homestays and more than 300 people in tourism professionals in Jingmai Mountain Scenic Area, which has received more than 160,000 tourists this year.
Pu ‘er Jingmai Camellia Cultural Exploration Tour, Tengchong Simola Rural Ethnic Cultural Experience Tour, Luoping Rape Flower Sea Ecological Tour … … In recent years, Yunnan Province has vigorously developed the integration of agriculture and tourism, literature and tourism, encouraged people who have the conditions and ability to get rid of poverty to engage in catering, accommodation, picking and other business activities, and provided skills training in hotel management, catering services and marketing to those who are engaged in rural tourism to increase the income of migrant workers. In 2022, rural tourism in Yunnan received 312 million tourists, and rural tourism income was 256.4 billion yuan.
In the live broadcast room next to the "Yunyu Valley" breeding base in Yiliang County, Kunming City, the anchor is introducing products such as locked fresh anti-wave fish and braised fish pieces.
"Anti-wave fish is an indigenous fish species in Yunnan. In the past, due to the sharp decline in production, it was listed in the List of Aquatic Wildlife Protection in Yunnan Province." Yin Shumao, chairman of Yunnan Maowan Aquaculture Co., Ltd. said, "After wild breeding, artificial domestication and artificial assisted reproduction, anti-wave fish have now achieved natural reproduction with an annual output of more than 200 tons. We cooperated with a live broadcast operation company in Kunming to bring anti-wave fish back to the table of ordinary people through e-commerce channels. "
It is understood that Yunnan Province has extensively carried out the selection of rural characteristic products, regularly carried out marketing promotion, expanded online sales channels, and invested resources to actively carry out rural e-commerce related training. At the beginning of this year, it successfully held the e-commerce New Year Festival, with live sales reaching 28.5496 million yuan and signed an intentional purchase and sale contract of 60 million yuan.
"We insist on industrial assistance as an important measure to stimulate the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people out of poverty." Xiao-ming zhang, director of the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Yunnan Province, said, "In the next step, Yunnan Province will broaden the income-increasing channels, extend the agricultural industrial chain, and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich through industrial upgrading, rural tourism, and establishing and improving the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture."